Tesla
Tesla Model Y
The Tesla Model Y is a battery electric compact crossover SUV produced by Tesla, Inc. since 2020. Presented in March 2019 as the company's fifth production model, the Model Y is the best-selling electric vehicle of all time, having sold more than 2.16 million units worldwide. After its 2019 introduction, the Model Y started production at the Tesla Fremont Factory in California in January 2020. Production at Giga Shanghai, China was added in December 2020, and at Gigafactory Texas since late 2021. Deliveries from Gigafactory Berlin-Brandenburg, Germany started in March 2022. The Model Y is based on the Model 3 sedan and serves as a larger variant, with around 76 percent of parts being shared between the two and identical exterior and interior styling. While most Model Y are configured with two-row seating, in the US the Model Y offered optional third-row seats for a seven-passenger seating capacity until the 2025 refresh. In 2023, Tesla delivered 1.2 million Model Ys, making it the world's best-selling vehicle that year, surpassing the Toyota Corolla and becoming the first electric vehicle to claim that title. In 2024 sales were second to the Toyota RAV4. A refreshed version of the Model Y was revealed in January 2025, with upgrades similar to the upgraded Model 3. In mid-2025, Tesla introduced the Model Y L, a long-wheelbase, six-seat variant of the Model Y.
Text from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0).
UK fuel mix: —. Records from the VCA fuel & emissions archive.
Model years
Generations & variants
Photos
UK vehicles on the road
125,767 licensed and 381 SORN (126,148 total) at 2025 Q4.
| Year (latest quarter) | Vehicles |
|---|---|
| 2022 | 35,348 |
| 2023 | 70,743 |
| 2024 | 102,810 |
| 2025 | 126,148 |
DfT/DVLA VEH0120 vehicle licensing statistics, source ↗, Open Government Licence v3.0. Small counts are rounded or suppressed at source.
US NHTSA safety ratings
| Vehicle | Overall | Front | Side | Rollover | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 TESLA MODEL Y SUV BEV AWD 2ND RELEASE | ★★★★★ (5/5) | ★★★★★ (5/5) | ★★★★★ (5/5) | ★★★★★ (5/5) | NHTSA ↗ |
| 2026 TESLA MODEL Y SUV BEV AWD EARLY RELEASE | ★★★★★ (5/5) | ★★★★★ (5/5) | ★★★★★ (5/5) | ★★★★★ (5/5) | NHTSA ↗ |
| 2026 TESLA MODEL Y SUV BEV RWD 2ND RELEASE | ★★★★★ (5/5) | ★★★★★ (5/5) | ★★★★★ (5/5) | ★★★★★ (5/5) | NHTSA ↗ |
| 2026 TESLA MODEL Y SUV BEV RWD EARLY RELEASE | ★★★★★ (5/5) | ★★★★★ (5/5) | ★★★★★ (5/5) | ★★★★★ (5/5) | NHTSA ↗ |
| 2025 Tesla Model Y SUV AWD | ★★★★★ (5/5) | ★★★★★ (5/5) | ★★★★★ (5/5) | ★★★★★ (5/5) | NHTSA ↗ |
| 2025 Tesla Model Y SUV RWD | ★★★★★ (5/5) | ★★★★★ (5/5) | ★★★★★ (5/5) | ★★★★★ (5/5) | NHTSA ↗ |
| 2024 Tesla Model Y (All Variants) SUV AWD | ★★★★★ (5/5) | ★★★★★ (5/5) | ★★★★★ (5/5) | ★★★★★ (5/5) | NHTSA ↗ |
| 2024 Tesla Model Y RWD SUV RWD | ★★★★★ (5/5) | ★★★★★ (5/5) | ★★★★★ (5/5) | ★★★★★ (5/5) | NHTSA ↗ |
| 2023 Tesla Model Y (All Variants) Later Release SUV AWD | ★★★★★ (5/5) | ★★★★★ (5/5) | ★★★★★ (5/5) | ★★★★★ (5/5) | NHTSA ↗ |
| 2023 Tesla Model Y (All Variants) SUV AWD Early Release | ★★★★★ (5/5) | ★★★★★ (5/5) | ★★★★★ (5/5) | ★★★★★ (5/5) | NHTSA ↗ |
| 2023 Tesla Model Y RWD Early Release SUV RWD | ★★★★★ (5/5) | ★★★★★ (5/5) | ★★★★★ (5/5) | ★★★★★ (5/5) | NHTSA ↗ |
| 2023 Tesla Model Y RWD Later Release SUV RWD | ★★★★★ (5/5) | ★★★★★ (5/5) | ★★★★★ (5/5) | ★★★★★ (5/5) | NHTSA ↗ |
| 2022 Tesla Model Y 5-Seat SUV AWD | ★★★★★ (5/5) | ★★★★★ (5/5) | ★★★★★ (5/5) | ★★★★★ (5/5) | NHTSA ↗ |
| 2022 Tesla Model Y 7-Seat SUV AWD | ★★★★★ (5/5) | ★★★★★ (5/5) | ★★★★★ (5/5) | ★★★★★ (5/5) | NHTSA ↗ |
| 2021 Tesla Model Y 5-Seat SUV AWD Early Release | ★★★★★ (5/5) | ★★★★★ (5/5) | ★★★★★ (5/5) | ★★★★★ (5/5) | NHTSA ↗ |
| 2021 Tesla Model Y 5-Seat SUV AWD Later Release | ★★★★★ (5/5) | ★★★★★ (5/5) | ★★★★★ (5/5) | ★★★★★ (5/5) | NHTSA ↗ |
| 2021 Tesla Model Y 5-Seat SUV RWD Early Release | ★★★★★ (5/5) | ★★★★★ (5/5) | ★★★★★ (5/5) | ★★★★★ (5/5) | NHTSA ↗ |
| 2021 Tesla Model Y 5-Seat SUV RWD Later Release | ★★★★★ (5/5) | ★★★★★ (5/5) | ★★★★★ (5/5) | ★★★★★ (5/5) | NHTSA ↗ |
| 2021 Tesla Model Y 7-Seat SUV AWD Early Release | ★★★★★ (5/5) | ★★★★★ (5/5) | ★★★★★ (5/5) | ★★★★★ (5/5) | NHTSA ↗ |
| 2021 Tesla Model Y 7-Seat SUV AWD Later Release | ★★★★★ (5/5) | ★★★★★ (5/5) | ★★★★★ (5/5) | ★★★★★ (5/5) | NHTSA ↗ |
| 2021 Tesla Model Y 7-Seat SUV RWD Early Release | ★★★★★ (5/5) | ★★★★★ (5/5) | ★★★★★ (5/5) | ★★★★★ (5/5) | NHTSA ↗ |
| 2021 Tesla Model Y 7-Seat SUV RWD Later Release | ★★★★★ (5/5) | ★★★★★ (5/5) | ★★★★★ (5/5) | ★★★★★ (5/5) | NHTSA ↗ |
| 2020 Tesla Model Y SUV AWD | ★★★★★ (5/5) | ★★★★★ (5/5) | ★★★★★ (5/5) | ★★★★★ (5/5) | NHTSA ↗ |
NHTSA 5-Star Safety Ratings (US government, public domain). US-market versions; not the same tests as Euro NCAP.
US safety recalls
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26V558000 2026-08-31 · model years 2026
SUSPENSION:FRONT
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2026 Model Y vehicles. One or more front suspension lateral link fasteners may not have been properly tightened, allowing the lateral link to loosen or separate from the sub-frame.
Remedy: Tesla Service will tighten or replace the fasteners and check wheel the alignment, free of charge. In addition, Tesla Service will replace any related parts that may have been damaged as necessary. Owner notification…
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26V507000 2026-08-04 · model years 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023
EXTERIOR LIGHTING:HEADLIGHTS
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2017-2023 Model 3 and 2020-2023 Model Y vehicles. The headlight low beams may be too bright and exceed the maximum light output. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard (FMVSS) number 108, "Lamps, Reflective Devices,…
Remedy: Tesla Service will replace the headlights, free of charge. Owner notification letters are expected to be mailed October 3, 2026. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this…
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26V445000 2026-07-07 · model years 2026
AIR BAGS:KNEE BOLSTER
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2026 Model Y and 2024 Model 3 vehicles. The vehicles were originally built for a foreign market and do not have knee air bags, may not be equipped with certain interior safety countermeasures, and may not have been tested for bumper impact resistance procedures. As such, these…
Remedy: Tesla will repurchase noncompliant vehicles currently registered in the United States, free of charge. Owner notification letters are expected to be mailed September 5, 2026. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at…
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26V315000 2026-05-18 · model years 2025, 2026
EQUIPMENT:OTHER:LABELS
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2025-2026 Model Y vehicles. The certification label may not have been installed. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of 49 C.F.R. Part 567, "Certification."
Remedy: Tesla Service will inspect and install a certification label as necessary, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed July 17, 2026. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's…
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26V283000 2026-05-04 · model years 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023
BACK OVER PREVENTION:SOFTWARE
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2017, 2021-2023 Model 3, 2020-2023 Model Y, 2021-2023 Model S, and Model X vehicles operating software version 2026.8.6. The rearview camera image may be delayed when the vehicle is placed in reverse. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor…
Remedy: Tesla has released an over-the-air (OTA) software update, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed July 3, 2026. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall…
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25V690000 2025-10-10 · model years 2026
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM:PROPULSION SYSTEM:FUSES, RELAYS, CONTACTS, AND SHUNTS
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2025 Model 3 and 2026 Model Y vehicles. The battery pack contactors may fail, causing a loss of drive power.
Remedy: Tesla Service will replace the battery pack contactors, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed December 9, 2025. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this…
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25V658000 2025-10-01 · model years 2026
EXTERIOR LIGHTING:BACK UP LIGHTS
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2026 Model Y vehicles. The reverse lights may fail to illuminate while the vehicle is in reverse, due to a defect in the wiring. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard (FMVSS) number 108, "Lamps, Reflective Devices,…
Remedy: Tesla Service will replace the reverse lights and reverse facia harness, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed November 26, 2025. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's…
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25V490000 2025-07-28 · model years 2026
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM:HORN
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2026 Model Y vehicles. The ring terminal of the horn ground wire may be improperly secured, allowing the circuit to open and preventing the horn from sounding.
Remedy: Tesla service will replace the steering wheel, free of charge. Owner notification letters were be mailed September 23, 2025. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is…
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25V410000 2025-06-18 · model years 2026
SEATS:CRITICAL FASTENERS
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2026 Model 3 and Model Y vehicles. The fasteners attaching the seat back to the seat bottom may have been improperly tightened.
Remedy: Tesla Service Centers will inspect and tighten or replace the seat assembly fasteners as necessary, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed August 16, 2025. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at…
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25V359000 2025-05-29 · model years 2026
VISIBILITY:WINDSHIELD WIPER/WASHER:LINKAGES
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2026 Model Y vehicles. The hose connector may block the windshield washer nozzles, preventing washer fluid from reaching the windshield. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard (FMVSS) number 104, "Windshield Wiping…
Remedy: Tesla service will inspect and replace the wiper arm elbow connector as necessary, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed July 25, 2025. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752.…
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25V092000 2025-02-14 · model years 2023
STEERING:ELECTRIC POWER ASSIST SYSTEM
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2023 Model 3 and Model Y vehicles operating software prior to 2023.38.4. The printed circuit board for the electronic power steering assist may experience an overstress condition, causing a loss of power steering assist when the vehicle reaches a stop and then accelerates again.
Remedy: Tesla has released an over-the-air (OTA) software update, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed March 25, 2025. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this…
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25V002000 2025-01-06 · model years 2023, 2024, 2025
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2024-2025 Model 3, Model S, 2023-2025 Model X, and Model Y vehicles. The computer circuit board may short, resulting in the loss of the rearview camera image. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard (FMVSS) number…
Remedy: Tesla released an over-the-air (OTA) software update, free of charge. Tesla will also identify any vehicles that experienced a circuit board failure, or stress that may lead to a circuit board failure, and replace the…
NHTSA recalls database (US government, public domain). Recalls apply to US-market vehicles; check the manufacturer for your country.
US EPA fuel-economy records
| Year | Engine | Drive | Transmission | Fuel | MPG (US) comb. | CO₂ g/mi | EV range mi | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2027 | All-Wheel Drive | Automatic (A1) | Electricity | 114 | — | 328 | EPA ↗ | |
| 2026 | All-Wheel Drive | Automatic (A1) | Electricity | 127 | — | 294 | EPA ↗ | |
| 2026 | All-Wheel Drive | Automatic (A1) | Electricity | 105 | — | 306 | EPA ↗ | |
| 2026 | Rear-Wheel Drive | Automatic (A1) | Electricity | 131 | — | 303 | EPA ↗ | |
| 2026 | Rear-Wheel Drive | Automatic (A1) | Electricity | 138 | — | 321 | EPA ↗ | |
| 2026 | All-Wheel Drive | Automatic (A1) | Electricity | 123 | — | 327 | EPA ↗ | |
| 2026 | Rear-Wheel Drive | Automatic (A1) | Electricity | 134 | — | 357 | EPA ↗ | |
| 2025 | All-Wheel Drive | Automatic (A1) | Electricity | 104 | — | 277 | EPA ↗ | |
| 2025 | Rear-Wheel Drive | Automatic (A1) | Electricity | 125 | — | 337 | EPA ↗ | |
| 2025 | All-Wheel Drive | Automatic (A1) | Electricity | 117 | — | 311 | EPA ↗ | |
| 2024 | Rear-Wheel Drive | Automatic (A1) | Electricity | 120 | — | 260 | EPA ↗ | |
| 2024 | Rear-Wheel Drive | Automatic (A1) | Electricity | 120 | — | 320 | EPA ↗ | |
| 2024 | All-Wheel Drive | Automatic (A1) | Electricity | 118 | — | 308 | EPA ↗ | |
| 2024 | All-Wheel Drive | Automatic (A1) | Electricity | 105 | — | 279 | EPA ↗ | |
| 2024 | All-Wheel Drive | Automatic (A1) | Electricity | 117 | — | 310 | EPA ↗ | |
| 2023 | All-Wheel Drive | Automatic (A1) | Electricity | 111 | — | 303 | EPA ↗ | |
| 2023 | All-Wheel Drive | Automatic (A1) | Electricity | 122 | — | 330 | EPA ↗ | |
| 2023 | All-Wheel Drive | Automatic (A1) | Electricity | 123 | — | 279 | EPA ↗ | |
| 2022 | All-Wheel Drive | Automatic (A1) | Electricity | 123 | — | 279 | EPA ↗ | |
| 2022 | All-Wheel Drive | Automatic (A1) | Electricity | 111 | — | 303 | EPA ↗ | |
| 2022 | All-Wheel Drive | Automatic (A1) | Electricity | 122 | — | 330 | EPA ↗ | |
| 2022 | Rear-Wheel Drive | Automatic (A1) | Electricity | 129 | — | 244 | EPA ↗ | |
| 2021 | Rear-Wheel Drive | Automatic (A1) | Electricity | 129 | — | 244 | EPA ↗ | |
| 2021 | All-Wheel Drive | Automatic (A1) | Electricity | 111 | — | 303 | EPA ↗ | |
| 2021 | All-Wheel Drive | Automatic (A1) | Electricity | 125 | — | 326 | EPA ↗ | |
| 2020 | All-Wheel Drive | Automatic (A1) | Electricity | 121 | — | 316 | EPA ↗ | |
| 2020 | All-Wheel Drive | Automatic (A1) | Electricity | 111 | — | 291 | EPA ↗ | |
| 2020 | All-Wheel Drive | Automatic (A1) | Electricity | 121 | — | 315 | EPA ↗ |
US EPA test figures (US MPG, US test cycle), fueleconomy.gov ↗, US government public domain.
Sources
- Wikidata / Wikipedia profiles — https://models.autoculturesociety.com/cars/Q42298250CC0 / CC BY-SA 4.0
- Wikipedia — https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tesla_Model_YCC BY-SA 4.0 · Intro text © Wikipedia contributors; revision 1377659058 · retrieved 2026-10-03
- UK Vehicle Certification Agency (VCA) fuel & emissions data — https://carfueldata.vehicle-certification-agency.gov.uk/Open Government Licence v3.0
- DfT/DVLA VEH0120 licensing statistics — https://www.gov.uk/government/statistical-data-sets/vehicle-licensing-statistics-data-tablesOpen Government Licence v3.0
- US EPA / DOE FuelEconomy.gov — https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/ws/index.shtmlUS Government public domain
- NHTSA 5-Star Safety Ratings API — https://api.nhtsa.gov/SafetyRatingsUS Government public domain
- NHTSA recalls database — https://www.nhtsa.gov/recallsUS Government public domain
- Car Model Index — https://models.autoculturesociety.com/Compiled record. Sources that do not permit reuse are not copied; this index is credited instead.
