Auto Culture SocietyCar Model Index / Your home of car data

Tesla

Tesla Model Y

Tesla Model Y
Photo: © M 93 · CC BY-SA 3.0 de · source ↗

The Tesla Model Y is a battery electric compact crossover SUV produced by Tesla, Inc. since 2020. Presented in March 2019 as the company's fifth production model, the Model Y is the best-selling electric vehicle of all time, having sold more than 2.16 million units worldwide. After its 2019 introduction, the Model Y started production at the Tesla Fremont Factory in California in January 2020. Production at Giga Shanghai, China was added in December 2020, and at Gigafactory Texas since late 2021. Deliveries from Gigafactory Berlin-Brandenburg, Germany started in March 2022. The Model Y is based on the Model 3 sedan and serves as a larger variant, with around 76 percent of parts being shared between the two and identical exterior and interior styling. While most Model Y are configured with two-row seating, in the US the Model Y offered optional third-row seats for a seven-passenger seating capacity until the 2025 refresh. In 2023, Tesla delivered 1.2 million Model Ys, making it the world's best-selling vehicle that year, surpassing the Toyota Corolla and becoming the first electric vehicle to claim that title. In 2024 sales were second to the Toyota RAV4. A refreshed version of the Model Y was revealed in January 2025, with upgrades similar to the upgraded Model 3. In mid-2025, Tesla introduced the Model Y L, a long-wheelbase, six-seat variant of the Model Y.

Text from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0).

UK certified builds402020–2026
Power (UK)217–618 hp
CO₂ (UK, WLTP/NEDC)0 g/km
On UK roads126,1482025 Q4
US EPA MPG104–138
US recalls43

UK fuel mix: —. Records from the VCA fuel & emissions archive.

Model years

Generations & variants

Photos

UK vehicles on the road

125,767 licensed and 381 SORN (126,148 total) at 2025 Q4.

Year (latest quarter)Vehicles
202235,348
202370,743
2024102,810
2025126,148

DfT/DVLA VEH0120 vehicle licensing statistics, source ↗, Open Government Licence v3.0. Small counts are rounded or suppressed at source.

US NHTSA safety ratings

VehicleOverallFrontSideRolloverSource
2026 TESLA MODEL Y SUV BEV AWD 2ND RELEASE★★★★★ (5/5)★★★★★ (5/5)★★★★★ (5/5) ★★★★★ (5/5)NHTSA ↗
2026 TESLA MODEL Y SUV BEV AWD EARLY RELEASE★★★★★ (5/5)★★★★★ (5/5)★★★★★ (5/5) ★★★★★ (5/5)NHTSA ↗
2026 TESLA MODEL Y SUV BEV RWD 2ND RELEASE★★★★★ (5/5)★★★★★ (5/5)★★★★★ (5/5) ★★★★★ (5/5)NHTSA ↗
2026 TESLA MODEL Y SUV BEV RWD EARLY RELEASE★★★★★ (5/5)★★★★★ (5/5)★★★★★ (5/5) ★★★★★ (5/5)NHTSA ↗
2025 Tesla Model Y SUV AWD★★★★★ (5/5)★★★★★ (5/5)★★★★★ (5/5) ★★★★★ (5/5)NHTSA ↗
2025 Tesla Model Y SUV RWD★★★★★ (5/5)★★★★★ (5/5)★★★★★ (5/5) ★★★★★ (5/5)NHTSA ↗
2024 Tesla Model Y (All Variants) SUV AWD★★★★★ (5/5)★★★★★ (5/5)★★★★★ (5/5) ★★★★★ (5/5)NHTSA ↗
2024 Tesla Model Y RWD SUV RWD★★★★★ (5/5)★★★★★ (5/5)★★★★★ (5/5) ★★★★★ (5/5)NHTSA ↗
2023 Tesla Model Y (All Variants) Later Release SUV AWD★★★★★ (5/5)★★★★★ (5/5)★★★★★ (5/5) ★★★★★ (5/5)NHTSA ↗
2023 Tesla Model Y (All Variants) SUV AWD Early Release★★★★★ (5/5)★★★★★ (5/5)★★★★★ (5/5) ★★★★★ (5/5)NHTSA ↗
2023 Tesla Model Y RWD Early Release SUV RWD★★★★★ (5/5)★★★★★ (5/5)★★★★★ (5/5) ★★★★★ (5/5)NHTSA ↗
2023 Tesla Model Y RWD Later Release SUV RWD★★★★★ (5/5)★★★★★ (5/5)★★★★★ (5/5) ★★★★★ (5/5)NHTSA ↗
2022 Tesla Model Y 5-Seat SUV AWD★★★★★ (5/5)★★★★★ (5/5)★★★★★ (5/5) ★★★★★ (5/5)NHTSA ↗
2022 Tesla Model Y 7-Seat SUV AWD★★★★★ (5/5)★★★★★ (5/5)★★★★★ (5/5) ★★★★★ (5/5)NHTSA ↗
2021 Tesla Model Y 5-Seat SUV AWD Early Release★★★★★ (5/5)★★★★★ (5/5)★★★★★ (5/5) ★★★★★ (5/5)NHTSA ↗
2021 Tesla Model Y 5-Seat SUV AWD Later Release★★★★★ (5/5)★★★★★ (5/5)★★★★★ (5/5) ★★★★★ (5/5)NHTSA ↗
2021 Tesla Model Y 5-Seat SUV RWD Early Release★★★★★ (5/5)★★★★★ (5/5)★★★★★ (5/5) ★★★★★ (5/5)NHTSA ↗
2021 Tesla Model Y 5-Seat SUV RWD Later Release★★★★★ (5/5)★★★★★ (5/5)★★★★★ (5/5) ★★★★★ (5/5)NHTSA ↗
2021 Tesla Model Y 7-Seat SUV AWD Early Release★★★★★ (5/5)★★★★★ (5/5)★★★★★ (5/5) ★★★★★ (5/5)NHTSA ↗
2021 Tesla Model Y 7-Seat SUV AWD Later Release★★★★★ (5/5)★★★★★ (5/5)★★★★★ (5/5) ★★★★★ (5/5)NHTSA ↗
2021 Tesla Model Y 7-Seat SUV RWD Early Release★★★★★ (5/5)★★★★★ (5/5)★★★★★ (5/5) ★★★★★ (5/5)NHTSA ↗
2021 Tesla Model Y 7-Seat SUV RWD Later Release★★★★★ (5/5)★★★★★ (5/5)★★★★★ (5/5) ★★★★★ (5/5)NHTSA ↗
2020 Tesla Model Y SUV AWD★★★★★ (5/5)★★★★★ (5/5)★★★★★ (5/5) ★★★★★ (5/5)NHTSA ↗

NHTSA 5-Star Safety Ratings (US government, public domain). US-market versions; not the same tests as Euro NCAP.

US safety recalls

NHTSA recalls database (US government, public domain). Recalls apply to US-market vehicles; check the manufacturer for your country.

US EPA fuel-economy records

YearEngineDriveTransmissionFuelMPG (US) comb.CO₂ g/miEV range miSource
2027 All-Wheel DriveAutomatic (A1)Electricity114 —328EPA ↗
2026 All-Wheel DriveAutomatic (A1)Electricity127 —294EPA ↗
2026 All-Wheel DriveAutomatic (A1)Electricity105 —306EPA ↗
2026 Rear-Wheel DriveAutomatic (A1)Electricity131 —303EPA ↗
2026 Rear-Wheel DriveAutomatic (A1)Electricity138 —321EPA ↗
2026 All-Wheel DriveAutomatic (A1)Electricity123 —327EPA ↗
2026 Rear-Wheel DriveAutomatic (A1)Electricity134 —357EPA ↗
2025 All-Wheel DriveAutomatic (A1)Electricity104 —277EPA ↗
2025 Rear-Wheel DriveAutomatic (A1)Electricity125 —337EPA ↗
2025 All-Wheel DriveAutomatic (A1)Electricity117 —311EPA ↗
2024 Rear-Wheel DriveAutomatic (A1)Electricity120 —260EPA ↗
2024 Rear-Wheel DriveAutomatic (A1)Electricity120 —320EPA ↗
2024 All-Wheel DriveAutomatic (A1)Electricity118 —308EPA ↗
2024 All-Wheel DriveAutomatic (A1)Electricity105 —279EPA ↗
2024 All-Wheel DriveAutomatic (A1)Electricity117 —310EPA ↗
2023 All-Wheel DriveAutomatic (A1)Electricity111 —303EPA ↗
2023 All-Wheel DriveAutomatic (A1)Electricity122 —330EPA ↗
2023 All-Wheel DriveAutomatic (A1)Electricity123 —279EPA ↗
2022 All-Wheel DriveAutomatic (A1)Electricity123 —279EPA ↗
2022 All-Wheel DriveAutomatic (A1)Electricity111 —303EPA ↗
2022 All-Wheel DriveAutomatic (A1)Electricity122 —330EPA ↗
2022 Rear-Wheel DriveAutomatic (A1)Electricity129 —244EPA ↗
2021 Rear-Wheel DriveAutomatic (A1)Electricity129 —244EPA ↗
2021 All-Wheel DriveAutomatic (A1)Electricity111 —303EPA ↗
2021 All-Wheel DriveAutomatic (A1)Electricity125 —326EPA ↗
2020 All-Wheel DriveAutomatic (A1)Electricity121 —316EPA ↗
2020 All-Wheel DriveAutomatic (A1)Electricity111 —291EPA ↗
2020 All-Wheel DriveAutomatic (A1)Electricity121 —315EPA ↗

US EPA test figures (US MPG, US test cycle), fueleconomy.gov ↗, US government public domain.

Sources

More from Tesla