Tesla · 2012–present
Tesla Model X
The Tesla Model X is a battery electric mid-size luxury crossover SUV built by Tesla, Inc. from 2015 to 2026. Developed from the full-sized sedan platform of the Tesla Model S, the vehicle uses distinctive falcon wing doors for rear passenger access. In January 2026, Tesla announced that the Model X would be discontinued alongside the Model S. The Model X has an EPA size class as an SUV, and shares around 30 percent of its content with the Model S, half of the originally planned 60 percent, and weighs about 10 percent more. Both the Model X and Model S are produced at the Tesla Factory in Fremont, California. The prototype was unveiled at Tesla's design studios in Hawthorne, California, on February 9, 2012. First deliveries of the Model X began in September 2015. After one full year on the market, in 2016, the Model X ranked seventh among the world's best-selling plug-in cars. A refresh of the Tesla Model X was introduced in 2021, offering a new "Plaid" performance model, along with a revised interior, powertrain, and suspension. Another update of the Model X was introduced in June 2025 with a new front bumper camera, new wheel designs, increased third-row space, dynamic ambient lighting, and adaptive headlights. The updates are similar to the Model S, which was updated at the same time. As of July 2025, the Model X is available as a Long-Range version with an estimated EPA range of 352 miles (566 km) and a high performance "Plaid" version with an estimated EPA range of 335 miles (539 km).
Text from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0).
UK fuel mix: —. Records from the VCA fuel & emissions archive.
Model years
Generations & variants
Photos
UK vehicles on the road
5,984 licensed and 168 SORN (6,152 total) at 2025 Q4.
| Year (latest quarter) | Vehicles |
|---|---|
| 2016 | 42 |
| 2017 | 2,121 |
| 2018 | 3,563 |
| 2019 | 4,783 |
| 2020 | 6,148 |
| 2021 | 6,109 |
| 2022 | 6,006 |
| 2023 | 6,107 |
| 2024 | 6,095 |
| 2025 | 6,152 |
DfT/DVLA VEH0120 vehicle licensing statistics, source ↗, Open Government Licence v3.0. Small counts are rounded or suppressed at source.
US NHTSA safety ratings
| Vehicle | Overall | Front | Side | Rollover | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 Tesla Model X 5-Seat SUV AWD Early Release | ★★★★★ (5/5) | ★★★★★ (5/5) | ★★★★★ (5/5) | ★★★★★ (5/5) | NHTSA ↗ |
| 2021 Tesla Model X 6-Seat SUV AWD Early Release | ★★★★★ (5/5) | ★★★★★ (5/5) | ★★★★★ (5/5) | ★★★★★ (5/5) | NHTSA ↗ |
| 2021 Tesla Model X 7-Seat SUV AWD Early Release | ★★★★★ (5/5) | ★★★★★ (5/5) | ★★★★★ (5/5) | ★★★★★ (5/5) | NHTSA ↗ |
| 2020 Tesla Model X (All Variants 5-Seat) SUV AWD | ★★★★★ (5/5) | ★★★★★ (5/5) | ★★★★★ (5/5) | ★★★★★ (5/5) | NHTSA ↗ |
| 2020 Tesla Model X (All Variants 6-Seat) SUV AWD | ★★★★★ (5/5) | ★★★★★ (5/5) | ★★★★★ (5/5) | ★★★★★ (5/5) | NHTSA ↗ |
| 2020 Tesla Model X (All Variants 7psgr) SUV AWD | ★★★★★ (5/5) | ★★★★★ (5/5) | ★★★★★ (5/5) | ★★★★★ (5/5) | NHTSA ↗ |
| 2019 Tesla Model X 60D SUV AWD | ★★★★★ (5/5) | ★★★★★ (5/5) | ★★★★★ (5/5) | ★★★★★ (5/5) | NHTSA ↗ |
| 2019 Tesla Model X 75D SUV AWD | ★★★★★ (5/5) | ★★★★★ (5/5) | ★★★★★ (5/5) | ★★★★★ (5/5) | NHTSA ↗ |
| 2019 Tesla Model X 90D SUV AWD | ★★★★★ (5/5) | ★★★★★ (5/5) | ★★★★★ (5/5) | ★★★★★ (5/5) | NHTSA ↗ |
| 2019 Tesla Model X P100D SUV AWD | ★★★★★ (5/5) | ★★★★★ (5/5) | ★★★★★ (5/5) | ★★★★★ (5/5) | NHTSA ↗ |
| 2019 Tesla Model X P90D SUV AWD | ★★★★★ (5/5) | ★★★★★ (5/5) | ★★★★★ (5/5) | ★★★★★ (5/5) | NHTSA ↗ |
| 2018 Tesla Model X 60D SUV AWD | ★★★★★ (5/5) | ★★★★★ (5/5) | ★★★★★ (5/5) | ★★★★★ (5/5) | NHTSA ↗ |
| 2018 Tesla Model X 75D SUV AWD | ★★★★★ (5/5) | ★★★★★ (5/5) | ★★★★★ (5/5) | ★★★★★ (5/5) | NHTSA ↗ |
| 2018 Tesla Model X 90D SUV AWD | ★★★★★ (5/5) | ★★★★★ (5/5) | ★★★★★ (5/5) | ★★★★★ (5/5) | NHTSA ↗ |
| 2018 Tesla Model X P100D SUV AWD | ★★★★★ (5/5) | ★★★★★ (5/5) | ★★★★★ (5/5) | ★★★★★ (5/5) | NHTSA ↗ |
| 2018 Tesla Model X P90D SUV AWD | ★★★★★ (5/5) | ★★★★★ (5/5) | ★★★★★ (5/5) | ★★★★★ (5/5) | NHTSA ↗ |
| 2017 Tesla Model X 60D SUV AWD | ★★★★★ (5/5) | ★★★★★ (5/5) | ★★★★★ (5/5) | ★★★★★ (5/5) | NHTSA ↗ |
| 2017 Tesla Model X 75D SUV AWD | ★★★★★ (5/5) | ★★★★★ (5/5) | ★★★★★ (5/5) | ★★★★★ (5/5) | NHTSA ↗ |
| 2017 Tesla Model X 90D SUV AWD | ★★★★★ (5/5) | ★★★★★ (5/5) | ★★★★★ (5/5) | ★★★★★ (5/5) | NHTSA ↗ |
| 2017 Tesla Model X P100D SUV AWD | ★★★★★ (5/5) | ★★★★★ (5/5) | ★★★★★ (5/5) | ★★★★★ (5/5) | NHTSA ↗ |
| 2017 Tesla Model X P90D SUV AWD | ★★★★★ (5/5) | ★★★★★ (5/5) | ★★★★★ (5/5) | ★★★★★ (5/5) | NHTSA ↗ |
NHTSA 5-Star Safety Ratings (US government, public domain). US-market versions; not the same tests as Euro NCAP.
US safety recalls
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26V283000 2026-05-04 · model years 2021, 2022, 2023
BACK OVER PREVENTION:SOFTWARE
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2017, 2021-2023 Model 3, 2020-2023 Model Y, 2021-2023 Model S, and Model X vehicles operating software version 2026.8.6. The rearview camera image may be delayed when the vehicle is placed in reverse. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor…
Remedy: Tesla has released an over-the-air (OTA) software update, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed July 3, 2026. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall…
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25V172000 2025-03-19 · model years 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024, 2025
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM:HORN
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2021-2024 Model S and 2021-2025 Model X vehicles. An air bag with the incorrect horn pad may have been installed, preventing the horn from sounding.
Remedy: Tesla service will inspect and install an air bag with the correct horn pad as necessary, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed May 20, 2025. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752.…
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25V002000 2025-01-06 · model years 2023, 2024, 2025
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2024-2025 Model 3, Model S, 2023-2025 Model X, and Model Y vehicles. The computer circuit board may short, resulting in the loss of the rearview camera image. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard (FMVSS) number…
Remedy: Tesla released an over-the-air (OTA) software update, free of charge. Tesla will also identify any vehicles that experienced a circuit board failure, or stress that may lead to a circuit board failure, and replace the…
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24V967000 2024-12-23 · model years 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024, 2025
AIR BAGS:FRONTAL:DRIVER SIDE:CUSHION
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2021-2025 Model S and Model X vehicles. The driver's air bag could tear during deployment. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard (FMVSS) numbers 208, "Occupant Crash Protection" and 212, "Windshield Mounting."
Remedy: Tesla service will replace the air bag assembly, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed February 21, 2025. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is…
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24V904000 2024-12-02 · model years 2024
EXTERIOR LIGHTING:HEADLIGHTS
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2024 Model X vehicles. The parking lights and low beam headlights may flicker. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard (FMVSS) number 108, "Lamps, Reflective Devices, and Associated Equipment."
Remedy: Tesla released an over-the-air (OTA) software update, free of charge. All vehicles were updated by September 17, 2024. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is…
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24V615000 2024-08-15 · model years 2016
STRUCTURE:BODY
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2016 Model X vehicles. The front and center roof cosmetic trim pieces may be adhered to the vehicle without primer. As a result, one or both pieces of trim may separate from the vehicle.
Remedy: Tesla service will test the roof trim adhesion and reattach the trim pieces as necessary, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed October 14, 2024. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at…
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24V554000 2024-07-24 · model years 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024
LATCHES/LOCKS/LINKAGES:HOOD:LATCH
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2021-2024 Model 3, Model S, Model X, and 2020-2024 Model Y vehicles. The hood latch assembly may fail to detect an unlatched hood condition after the hood has been opened.
Remedy: Tesla has released an over-the-air (OTA) software update, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed September 24, 2024. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this…
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24V376000 2024-05-28 · model years 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024
SEAT BELTS:FRONT:WARNING LIGHT/DEVICES
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2012-2024 Model S, 2015-2024 Model X, 2017-2023 Model 3, and 2020-2023 Model Y vehicles. In the event of an unbelted driver, the seat belt warning light and audible chime may not activate as intended. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor…
Remedy: Tesla will release an over-the-air (OTA) software update. Owner notification letters were mailed July 26, 2024. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-24-00-008.
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24V153000 2024-02-27 · model years 2020, 2021
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM:SOFTWARE
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2013, 2018-2021 Model S, 2020-2021 Model X, 2018-2022 Model 3, and 2020-2022 Model Y vehicles. A factory reset muted the Pedestrian Warning System (PWS) sounds. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 141,…
Remedy: Tesla released an over-the-air (OTA) software update, release 2023.44.30.14, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed April 27, 2024. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's…
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24V051000 2024-01-30 · model years 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM: INSTRUMENT CLUSTER/PANEL
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2012-2023 Model S, 2016-2024 Model X, 2017-2023 Model 3, 2019-2024 Model Y, and 2024 Cybertruck vehicles. An incorrect font size is displayed on the instrument panel for the Brake, Park, and Antilock Brake System (ABS) warning lights. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with…
Remedy: Tesla began releasing an over-the-air (OTA) software update, free of charge. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-24-00-003.
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24V035000 2024-01-22 · model years 2023
BACK OVER PREVENTION: SENSING SYSTEM: CAMERA
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2023 Model S, X, and Y vehicles equipped with full self-driving computer 4.0 and running a software release version 2023.44.30 through 2023.44.30.6 or 2023.44.100. Software instability may prevent the rearview camera image from displaying.
Remedy: Tesla has released an over-the-air (OTA) software update, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed March 22, 2024. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this…
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23V862000 2023-12-19 · model years 2022, 2023
LATCHES/LOCKS/LINKAGES:DOORS:LATCH
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2021-2023 Model S and X vehicles. The cabin doors can be unlocked during a crash. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 214, "Side Impact Protection."
Remedy: Tesla has released an over-the-air (OTA) software update, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed February 17, 2024. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this…
NHTSA recalls database (US government, public domain). Recalls apply to US-market vehicles; check the manufacturer for your country.
US EPA fuel-economy records
| Year | Engine | Drive | Transmission | Fuel | MPG (US) comb. | CO₂ g/mi | EV range mi | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | All-Wheel Drive | Automatic (A1) | Electricity | 100 | — | 335 | EPA ↗ | |
| 2026 | All-Wheel Drive | Automatic (A1) | Electricity | 105 | — | 352 | EPA ↗ | |
| 2025 | All-Wheel Drive | Automatic (A1) | Electricity | 98 | — | 329 | EPA ↗ | |
| 2025 | All-Wheel Drive | Automatic (A1) | Electricity | 88 | — | 294 | EPA ↗ | |
| 2025 | All-Wheel Drive | Automatic (A1) | Electricity | 94 | — | 314 | EPA ↗ | |
| 2024 | All-Wheel Drive | Automatic (A1) | Electricity | 90 | — | 300 | EPA ↗ | |
| 2024 | All-Wheel Drive | Automatic (A1) | Electricity | 98 | — | 326 | EPA ↗ | |
| 2024 | All-Wheel Drive | Automatic (A1) | Electricity | 100 | — | 335 | EPA ↗ | |
| 2023 | All-Wheel Drive | Automatic (A1) | Electricity | 91 | — | 311 | EPA ↗ | |
| 2023 | All-Wheel Drive | Automatic (A1) | Electricity | 98 | — | 333 | EPA ↗ | |
| 2023 | All-Wheel Drive | Automatic (A1) | Electricity | 102 | — | 348 | EPA ↗ | |
| 2022 | All-Wheel Drive | Automatic (A1) | Electricity | 91 | — | 311 | EPA ↗ | |
| 2022 | All-Wheel Drive | Automatic (A1) | Electricity | 98 | — | 333 | EPA ↗ | |
| 2022 | All-Wheel Drive | Automatic (A1) | Electricity | 102 | — | 348 | EPA ↗ | |
| 2021 | All-Wheel Drive | Automatic (A1) | Electricity | 86 | — | 300 | EPA ↗ | |
| 2021 | All-Wheel Drive | Automatic (A1) | Electricity | 97 | — | 341 | EPA ↗ | |
| 2021 | All-Wheel Drive | Automatic (A1) | Electricity | 105 | — | 371 | EPA ↗ | |
| 2020 | All-Wheel Drive | Automatic (A1) | Electricity | 105 | — | 351 | EPA ↗ | |
| 2020 | All-Wheel Drive | Automatic (A1) | Electricity | 101 | — | 258 | EPA ↗ | |
| 2020 | All-Wheel Drive | Automatic (A1) | Electricity | 79 | — | 272 | EPA ↗ | |
| 2020 | All-Wheel Drive | Automatic (A1) | Electricity | 90 | — | 305 | EPA ↗ | |
| 2020 | All-Wheel Drive | Automatic (A1) | Electricity | 96 | — | 328 | EPA ↗ | |
| 2019 | All-Wheel Drive | Automatic (A1) | Electricity | 79 | — | 270 | EPA ↗ | |
| 2019 | All-Wheel Drive | Automatic (A1) | Electricity | 96 | — | 325 | EPA ↗ | |
| 2019 | All-Wheel Drive | Automatic (A1) | Electricity | 85 | — | 289 | EPA ↗ | |
| 2019 | All-Wheel Drive | Automatic (A1) | Electricity | 87 | — | 295 | EPA ↗ | |
| 2019 | All-Wheel Drive | Automatic (A1) | Electricity | 93 | — | 238 | EPA ↗ | |
| 2018 | All-Wheel Drive | Automatic (A1) | Electricity | 85 | — | 289 | EPA ↗ | |
| 2018 | All-Wheel Drive | Automatic (A1) | Electricity | 87 | — | 295 | EPA ↗ | |
| 2018 | All-Wheel Drive | Automatic (A1) | Electricity | 93 | — | 238 | EPA ↗ | |
| 2017 | All-Wheel Drive | Automatic (A1) | Electricity | 87 | — | 295 | EPA ↗ | |
| 2017 | All-Wheel Drive | Automatic (A1) | Electricity | 86 | — | 289 | EPA ↗ | |
| 2017 | All-Wheel Drive | Automatic (A1) | Electricity | 89 | — | 250 | EPA ↗ | |
| 2017 | All-Wheel Drive | Automatic (A1) | Electricity | 92 | — | 257 | EPA ↗ | |
| 2017 | All-Wheel Drive | Automatic (A1) | Electricity | 93 | — | 238 | EPA ↗ | |
| 2017 | All-Wheel Drive | Automatic (A1) | Electricity | 93 | — | 200 | EPA ↗ | |
| 2016 | All-Wheel Drive | Automatic (A1) | Electricity | 86 | — | 289 | EPA ↗ | |
| 2016 | All-Wheel Drive | Automatic (A1) | Electricity | 93 | — | 200 | EPA ↗ | |
| 2016 | All-Wheel Drive | Automatic (A1) | Electricity | 93 | — | 238 | EPA ↗ | |
| 2016 | All-Wheel Drive | Automatic (A1) | Electricity | 89 | — | 250 | EPA ↗ |
US EPA test figures (US MPG, US test cycle), fueleconomy.gov ↗, US government public domain.
Sources
- Wikidata / Wikipedia profiles — https://models.autoculturesociety.com/cars/Q1634161CC0 / CC BY-SA 4.0
- Wikipedia — https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tesla_Model_XCC BY-SA 4.0 · Intro text © Wikipedia contributors; revision 1372059364 · retrieved 2026-10-03
- UK Vehicle Certification Agency (VCA) fuel & emissions data — https://carfueldata.vehicle-certification-agency.gov.uk/Open Government Licence v3.0
- DfT/DVLA VEH0120 licensing statistics — https://www.gov.uk/government/statistical-data-sets/vehicle-licensing-statistics-data-tablesOpen Government Licence v3.0
- US EPA / DOE FuelEconomy.gov — https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/ws/index.shtmlUS Government public domain
- NHTSA 5-Star Safety Ratings API — https://api.nhtsa.gov/SafetyRatingsUS Government public domain
- NHTSA recalls database — https://www.nhtsa.gov/recallsUS Government public domain
- Car Model Index — https://models.autoculturesociety.com/Compiled record. Sources that do not permit reuse are not copied; this index is credited instead.
