Cadillac · 1998–present
Cadillac Escalade
The Cadillac Escalade is a full-size luxury SUV manufactured by General Motors and marketed by Cadillac as its first major entry into the SUV market. The Escalade was introduced for the 1999 model year in response to an influx of new luxury SUVs during the late 1990s, including the Mercedes-Benz M-Class, Range Rover, Lexus LX, and Lincoln Navigator. The Escalade project went into production only ten months after it was approved. The Escalade is built at Arlington Assembly in Arlington, Texas. The term "escalade" refers to a siege warfare tactic of scaling defensive walls or ramparts with the aid of ladders or siege towers. More generally, it is a French word which is the noun-equivalent form of the French verb escalader, which means "to climb or scale". The Escalade is currently sold in North America and select international markets (Europe and Asia) where Cadillac has official sales channels. The Escalade ESV (Escalade Stretch Vehicle) is sold in North America, Russia, and the Middle East, but is only available by special order in some international markets. The right-hand-drive Escalade and Escalade ESV are available through third-party conversion specialists without official agreement with Cadillac in Australian, Oceanic, and Japanese markets. On August 8, 2023, GM presented the Escalade IQ, an all-electric version of the Escalade, and the third model in Cadillac's EV line, after the Celestiq and Lyriq. It went on sale in late 2024 for the 2025 model year, with a starting price of $130,000. The Escalade has gone through five generations and one facelift, with the most recent (the fifth generation) introduced in 2021, noted for its technology and self-driving capability. The fifth-generation Escalade is nearly two meters high, and was criticized by The Verge for its excessive size and hazard to pedestrians.
Text from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0).
UK fuel mix: —. Records from the VCA fuel & emissions archive.
Model years
Generations & variants
Photos
UK vehicles on the road
103 licensed and 49 SORN (152 total) at 2025 Q4.
| Year (latest quarter) | Vehicles |
|---|---|
| 2014 | 92 |
| 2015 | 92 |
| 2016 | 99 |
| 2017 | 103 |
| 2018 | 97 |
| 2019 | 107 |
| 2020 | 116 |
| 2021 | 125 |
| 2022 | 133 |
| 2023 | 138 |
| 2024 | 144 |
| 2025 | 152 |
DfT/DVLA VEH0120 vehicle licensing statistics, source ↗, Open Government Licence v3.0. Small counts are rounded or suppressed at source.
US NHTSA safety ratings
| Vehicle | Overall | Front | Side | Rollover | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 CADILLAC ESCALADE SUV N/A 4WD | ★★★★★ (5/5) | ★★★★★ (5/5) | ★★★★★ (5/5) | ★★★☆☆ (3/5) | NHTSA ↗ |
| 2026 CADILLAC ESCALADE SUV N/A RWD | ★★★★★ (5/5) | ★★★★★ (5/5) | ★★★★★ (5/5) | ★★★☆☆ (3/5) | NHTSA ↗ |
| 2025 Cadillac Escalade SUV 4WD | ★★★★★ (5/5) | ★★★★★ (5/5) | ★★★★★ (5/5) | ★★★☆☆ (3/5) | NHTSA ↗ |
| 2025 Cadillac Escalade SUV RWD | ★★★★★ (5/5) | ★★★★★ (5/5) | ★★★★★ (5/5) | ★★★☆☆ (3/5) | NHTSA ↗ |
| 2024 Cadillac Escalade SUV 4WD | ★★★★☆ (4/5) | ★★★★☆ (4/5) | ★★★★★ (5/5) | ★★★☆☆ (3/5) | NHTSA ↗ |
| 2024 Cadillac Escalade SUV RWD | ★★★★☆ (4/5) | ★★★★☆ (4/5) | ★★★★★ (5/5) | ★★★☆☆ (3/5) | NHTSA ↗ |
| 2023 Cadillac Escalade SUV 2WD | ★★★★☆ (4/5) | ★★★★☆ (4/5) | ★★★★★ (5/5) | ★★★☆☆ (3/5) | NHTSA ↗ |
| 2023 Cadillac Escalade SUV 4WD | ★★★★☆ (4/5) | ★★★★☆ (4/5) | ★★★★★ (5/5) | ★★★☆☆ (3/5) | NHTSA ↗ |
| 2022 Cadillac Escalade SUV 2WD | ★★★★☆ (4/5) | ★★★★☆ (4/5) | ★★★★★ (5/5) | ★★★☆☆ (3/5) | NHTSA ↗ |
| 2022 Cadillac Escalade SUV 4WD | ★★★★☆ (4/5) | ★★★★☆ (4/5) | ★★★★★ (5/5) | ★★★☆☆ (3/5) | NHTSA ↗ |
| 2021 Cadillac Escalade SUV 2WD | ★★★★☆ (4/5) | ★★★★☆ (4/5) | ★★★★★ (5/5) | ★★★☆☆ (3/5) | NHTSA ↗ |
| 2021 Cadillac Escalade SUV 4WD | ★★★★☆ (4/5) | ★★★★☆ (4/5) | ★★★★★ (5/5) | ★★★☆☆ (3/5) | NHTSA ↗ |
| 2018 Cadillac Escalade SUV AWD | ★★★★☆ (4/5) | ★★★★☆ (4/5) | ★★★★★ (5/5) | ★★★☆☆ (3/5) | NHTSA ↗ |
| 2018 Cadillac Escalade SUV RWD | ★★★★☆ (4/5) | ★★★★☆ (4/5) | ★★★★★ (5/5) | ★★★☆☆ (3/5) | NHTSA ↗ |
| 2017 Cadillac Escalade SUV AWD | ★★★★☆ (4/5) | ★★★★☆ (4/5) | ★★★★★ (5/5) | ★★★☆☆ (3/5) | NHTSA ↗ |
| 2017 Cadillac Escalade SUV RWD | ★★★★☆ (4/5) | ★★★★☆ (4/5) | ★★★★★ (5/5) | ★★★☆☆ (3/5) | NHTSA ↗ |
| 2014 Cadillac Escalade SUV AWD | ★★★★☆ (4/5) | ★★★★★ (5/5) | ★★★★★ (5/5) | ★★★☆☆ (3/5) | NHTSA ↗ |
| 2014 Cadillac Escalade SUV RWD | ★★★★☆ (4/5) | ★★★★★ (5/5) | ★★★★★ (5/5) | ★★★☆☆ (3/5) | NHTSA ↗ |
| 2013 Cadillac Escalade Hybrid SUV AWD | ★★★★☆ (4/5) | ★★★★★ (5/5) | ★★★★★ (5/5) | ★★★☆☆ (3/5) | NHTSA ↗ |
| 2013 Cadillac Escalade Hybrid SUV RWD | ★★★★☆ (4/5) | ★★★★★ (5/5) | ★★★★★ (5/5) | ★★★☆☆ (3/5) | NHTSA ↗ |
| 2013 Cadillac Escalade SUV AWD | ★★★★☆ (4/5) | ★★★★★ (5/5) | ★★★★★ (5/5) | ★★★☆☆ (3/5) | NHTSA ↗ |
| 2013 Cadillac Escalade SUV RWD | ★★★★☆ (4/5) | ★★★★★ (5/5) | ★★★★★ (5/5) | ★★★☆☆ (3/5) | NHTSA ↗ |
| 2012 Cadillac Escalade Hybrid SUV AWD | ★★★★☆ (4/5) | ★★★★★ (5/5) | ★★★★★ (5/5) | ★★★☆☆ (3/5) | NHTSA ↗ |
| 2012 Cadillac Escalade Hybrid SUV RWD | ★★★★☆ (4/5) | ★★★★★ (5/5) | ★★★★★ (5/5) | ★★★☆☆ (3/5) | NHTSA ↗ |
NHTSA 5-Star Safety Ratings (US government, public domain). US-market versions; not the same tests as Euro NCAP.
US safety recalls
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26V494000 2026-07-30 · model years 2026
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM:PROPULSION SYSTEM:TRACTION BATTERY
General Motors, LLC is recalling certain 2026 Cadillac Escalade IQ, Escalade IQL, GMC Sierra EV, Chevrolet Silverado EV, and 2022 GMC Hummer EV Pickup vehicles. The high voltage battery may have an improperly secured internal module component.
Remedy: Dealers will replace the high voltage battery, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed August 24, 2026. Owners may contact Cadillac customer service at 1-800-333-4223, GMC customer service at…
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26V329000 2026-05-21 · model years 2015
AIR BAGS:FRONTAL:DRIVER SIDE:INFLATOR MODULE
General Motors, LLC (GM) is recalling certain 2015 Cadillac Escalade, Escalade ESV, XTS, 2015-2016 Cadillac ATS, CTS, and SRX vehicles. The front-driver air bag inflator may rupture during deployment.
Remedy: Dealers will replace the front-driver air bag module, free of charge. Interim letters notifying owners of the safety risk were mailed June 19, 2026. Additional letters will be mailed once the remedy is available. Owners…
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26V304000 2026-05-14 · model years 2025, 2026
WHEELS:HUB
General Motors, LLC is recalling certain 2025–2026 Cadillac Escalade, Escalade ESV, Chevrolet Suburban 1500, Tahoe, GMC Yukon, and Yukon XL vehicles with 24-inch wheels. Incorrect bolts may have been installed on the left and right front wheel hubs, which can result in the bolts loosening or deforming over time.
Remedy: Dealers will replace the front left and right wheel hub bolts, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed June 18, 2026. Owners may contact GMC customer service at 1-800-462-8782, Chevrolet customer service…
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26V289000 2026-05-07 · model years 2015, 2026
POWER TRAIN:TRANSFER CASE (4-WHEEL DRIVE)
General Motors, LLC (GM) is recalling certain 2026 Cadillac Escalade and Escalade ESV, Chevrolet Silverado 1500, Suburban, and Tahoe, and GMC Sierra 1500, Yukon, and Yukon XL vehicles with four-wheel (4WD) or all-wheel drive (AWD), and certain 2015-2020 Suburban, Escalade, Escalade ESV, Yukon, Yukon XL, and Tahoe…
Remedy: Owners are advised not to drive their vehicle until the remedy is completed. Dealers will inspect and, if necessary, replace the transfer case assembly, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed May 18,…
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26V114000 2026-02-26 · model years 2026
EQUIPMENT:OTHER:OWNERS/SERVICE/OTHER MANUAL
General Motors has decided that certain 2027 Chevrolet Bolt EV, 2025-2026 Cadillac OPTIQ, Chevrolet Colorado, Equinox EV, GMC Canyon, 2026 Buick Enclave, Envision, Cadillac CT5, Escalade, Escalade ESV, Escalade IQ, Escalade IQL, LYRIQ, VISTIQ, Chevrolet Blazer EV, Corvette Convertible, Corvette Coupe, Corvette…
Remedy: Dealers will reset the vehicle radio, which will facilitate automatic download of the electronic owner’s manual, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed April 16, 2026. Owners may contact GM customer…
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26V085000 2026-02-13 · model years 2022
POWER TRAIN:AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION:FLUID/LUBRICANT:VALVES/VALVE BODY
General Motors, LLC (GM) is recalling certain 2022 Chevrolet Tahoe, Chevrolet Suburban, GMC Yukon, GMC Yukon XL, Cadillac Escalade, and Cadillac Escalade ESV vehicles equipped with 10 Speed Transmission with ETRS (Electronic Transmission Range Select). The transmission control valve may fail and lock up the rear…
Remedy: Dealers will install new transmission control module (TCM) software, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed April 7, 2026. Owners may contact GM customer service at 1-888-988-7267, Cadillac customer…
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25V619000 2025-09-18 · model years 2021
FUEL SYSTEM, DIESEL:STORAGE:TANK ASSEMBLY
General Motors, LLC (GM) is recalling certain 2021 Cadillac Escalade, 2021, 2023-2024 Chevrolet Tahoe, and 2022 and 2024 GMC Yukon vehicles equipped with a 6-cylinder diesel engine. The original fuel tank may have been replaced with an incorrect fuel tank, which can allow fuel to leak in a rollover crash.
Remedy: Dealers will inspect for the correct fuel tank and replace it, if necessary, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed November 5, 2025. Owners may contact Cadillac customer service at 1-800-333-4223,…
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25V274000 2025-04-24 · model years 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024
ENGINE AND ENGINE COOLING:ENGINE:HARD PARTS INTERNAL/MECHANICAL
General Motors LLC (GM) is recalling certain 2021-2024 Cadillac Escalade and Escalade ESV, Chevrolet Silverado 1500, Suburban, and Tahoe, GMC Sierra 1500, Yukon, and Yukon XL vehicles equipped with a 6.2L V8 gas engine. The connecting rod and/or crankshaft engine components may have manufacturing defects that can lead…
Remedy: Dealers will inspect the engine, and as necessary, repair or replace the engine. For vehicles that pass inspection, dealers will add higher viscosity oil, install 6 oil fill cap, replace the oil filter, and update the…
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24V797000 2024-10-24 · model years 2021
POWER TRAIN:AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION:CONTROL MODULE:SOFTWARE
General Motors, LLC (GM) is recalling certain 2020-2022 Chevrolet Silverado 1500, 2500, 3500, GMC Sierra 1500, 2500, 3500, 2021 Cadillac Escalade, Escalade ESV, Chevrolet Tahoe, Suburban, GMC Yukon, and Yukon XL vehicles equipped with diesel engines. The transmission control valve may fail and cause the rear wheels to…
Remedy: Dealers will install new transmission control module software, free of charge. GM will provide a special coverage program to cover the repair of transmissions that are identified by the remedy software as containing a…
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24V674000 2024-09-12 · model years 2023, 2024
SERVICE BRAKES, HYDRAULIC:BRAKE FLUID LOW WARNING: LAMP
General Motors, LLC (GM) is recalling certain 2023 Chevrolet Silverado 1500, GMC Sierra 1500, 2023-2024 Chevrolet Tahoe, Suburban, GMC Yukon, Yukon XL, Cadillac Escalade, and Escalade ESV vehicles. The electronic brake control module software may fail to display a warning light when a loss of brake fluid occurs. As…
Remedy: The Electronic Brake Control Module (eBCM) software will be updated through an over-the-air (OTA) update or by a dealer, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed October 25, 2024. Owners can contact GMC…
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23V642000 2023-09-20 · model years 2023
SUSPENSION:REAR
General Motors, LLC (GM) is recalling certain 2023 Cadillac Escalade, Escalade ESV, Chevrolet Suburban, Chevrolet Tahoe, GMC Yukon, and Yukon XL vehicles. The rear suspension outer control arm bolts may not have been properly heat-treated, which can cause the bolts to break.
Remedy: Dealers will replace both rear suspension outer control arm bolts, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed November 14, 2023. Owners may contact Chevrolet customer service at 1-800-222-1020; Cadillac…
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22V903000 2022-12-08 · model years 2022, 2023
EXTERIOR LIGHTING:LIGHTING CONTROL MODULE:SOFTWARE
General Motors, LLC (GM) is recalling certain 2020-2023 Cadillac CT4 and CT5; 2021-2023 Buick Envision; and 2022-2023 Cadillac Escalade and Escalade ESV, Chevrolet Silverado 1500, Suburban, Tahoe, GMC Sierra 1500, Yukon, and Yukon XL vehicles. The daytime running lights (DRLs) may not deactivate when the headlights…
Remedy: The body control module software will be updated by a dealer, or through an over-the-air (OTA) update, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed January 23, 2023. Owners may contact GMC customer service at…
NHTSA recalls database (US government, public domain). Recalls apply to US-market vehicles; check the manufacturer for your country.
US EPA fuel-economy records
| Year | Engine | Drive | Transmission | Fuel | MPG (US) comb. | CO₂ g/mi | EV range mi | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2027 | 6.2 L 8-cyl | 4-Wheel Drive | Automatic (S10) | Premium | 13 | 671 | — | EPA ↗ |
| 2027 | 6.2 L 8-cyl | 4-Wheel Drive | Automatic 10-spd | Premium | 16 | 572 | — | EPA ↗ |
| 2027 | 6.2 L 8-cyl | Rear-Wheel Drive | Automatic 10-spd | Premium | 17 | 532 | — | EPA ↗ |
| 2026 | 6.2 L 8-cyl | Rear-Wheel Drive | Automatic 10-spd | Premium | 17 | 537 | — | EPA ↗ |
| 2026 | 6.2 L 8-cyl | 4-Wheel Drive | Automatic 10-spd | Premium | 16 | 572 | — | EPA ↗ |
| 2026 | 6.2 L 8-cyl | 4-Wheel Drive | Automatic (S10) | Premium | 13 | 691 | — | EPA ↗ |
| 2025 | 6.2 L 8-cyl | 4-Wheel Drive | Automatic 10-spd | Premium | 16 | 572 | — | EPA ↗ |
| 2025 | 6.2 L 8-cyl | Rear-Wheel Drive | Automatic 10-spd | Premium | 17 | 537 | — | EPA ↗ |
| 2025 | 6.2 L 8-cyl | 4-Wheel Drive | Automatic (S10) | Premium | 13 | 683 | — | EPA ↗ |
| 2024 | 3.0 L 6-cyl | 4-Wheel Drive | Automatic 10-spd | Diesel | 22 | 462 | — | EPA ↗ |
| 2024 | 3.0 L 6-cyl | Rear-Wheel Drive | Automatic 10-spd | Diesel | 23 | 442 | — | EPA ↗ |
| 2024 | 6.2 L 8-cyl | 4-Wheel Drive | Automatic 10-spd | Premium | 16 | 564 | — | EPA ↗ |
| 2024 | 6.2 L 8-cyl | Rear-Wheel Drive | Automatic 10-spd | Premium | 16 | 555 | — | EPA ↗ |
| 2024 | 6.2 L 8-cyl | 4-Wheel Drive | Automatic (S10) | Premium | 13 | 682 | — | EPA ↗ |
| 2023 | 3.0 L 6-cyl | 4-Wheel Drive | Automatic 10-spd | Diesel | 22 | 462 | — | EPA ↗ |
| 2023 | 3.0 L 6-cyl | Rear-Wheel Drive | Automatic 10-spd | Diesel | 23 | 442 | — | EPA ↗ |
| 2023 | 6.2 L 8-cyl | 4-Wheel Drive | Automatic 10-spd | Premium | 16 | 564 | — | EPA ↗ |
| 2023 | 6.2 L 8-cyl | Rear-Wheel Drive | Automatic 10-spd | Premium | 16 | 556 | — | EPA ↗ |
| 2023 | 6.2 L 8-cyl | 4-Wheel Drive | Automatic (S10) | Premium | 13 | 702 | — | EPA ↗ |
| 2022 | 3.0 L 6-cyl | 4-Wheel Drive | Automatic 10-spd | Diesel | 22 | 462 | — | EPA ↗ |
| 2022 | 3.0 L 6-cyl | Rear-Wheel Drive | Automatic 10-spd | Diesel | 23 | 442 | — | EPA ↗ |
| 2022 | 6.2 L 8-cyl | 4-Wheel Drive | Automatic 10-spd | Premium | 16 | 555 | — | EPA ↗ |
| 2022 | 6.2 L 8-cyl | Rear-Wheel Drive | Automatic 10-spd | Premium | 16 | 547 | — | EPA ↗ |
| 2022 | 6.2 L 8-cyl | 4-Wheel Drive | Automatic 10-spd | Premium | 16 | 568 | — | EPA ↗ |
| 2022 | 6.2 L 8-cyl | Rear-Wheel Drive | Automatic 10-spd | Premium | 16 | 548 | — | EPA ↗ |
| 2021 | 3.0 L 6-cyl | 4-Wheel Drive | Automatic 10-spd | Diesel | 22 | 444 | — | EPA ↗ |
| 2021 | 3.0 L 6-cyl | Rear-Wheel Drive | Automatic 10-spd | Diesel | 23 | 437 | — | EPA ↗ |
| 2021 | 6.2 L 8-cyl | 4-Wheel Drive | Automatic 10-spd | Premium | 16 | 570 | — | EPA ↗ |
| 2021 | 6.2 L 8-cyl | Rear-Wheel Drive | Automatic 10-spd | Premium | 16 | 552 | — | EPA ↗ |
| 2021 | 6.2 L 8-cyl | 4-Wheel Drive | Automatic 10-spd | Premium | 16 | 558 | — | EPA ↗ |
| 2021 | 6.2 L 8-cyl | Rear-Wheel Drive | Automatic 10-spd | Premium | 17 | 530 | — | EPA ↗ |
| 2020 | 6.2 L 8-cyl | 4-Wheel Drive | Automatic 10-spd | Premium | 17 | 537 | — | EPA ↗ |
| 2020 | 6.2 L 8-cyl | Rear-Wheel Drive | Automatic 10-spd | Premium | 17 | 517 | — | EPA ↗ |
| 2019 | 6.2 L 8-cyl | Rear-Wheel Drive | Automatic 10-spd | Premium | 17 | 517 | — | EPA ↗ |
| 2019 | 6.2 L 8-cyl | 4-Wheel Drive | Automatic 10-spd | Premium | 17 | 535 | — | EPA ↗ |
| 2018 | 6.2 L 8-cyl | 4-Wheel Drive | Automatic 10-spd | Premium | 17 | 533 | — | EPA ↗ |
| 2018 | 6.2 L 8-cyl | Rear-Wheel Drive | Automatic 10-spd | Premium | 17 | 517 | — | EPA ↗ |
| 2017 | 6.2 L 8-cyl | 4-Wheel Drive | Automatic 8-spd | Regular | 17 | 533 | — | EPA ↗ |
| 2017 | 6.2 L 8-cyl | Rear-Wheel Drive | Automatic 8-spd | Regular | 17 | 512 | — | EPA ↗ |
| 2016 | 6.2 L 8-cyl | 4-Wheel Drive | Automatic 8-spd | Regular | 17 | 526 | — | EPA ↗ |
US EPA test figures (US MPG, US test cycle), fueleconomy.gov ↗, US government public domain.
Sources
- Wikidata / Wikipedia profiles — https://models.autoculturesociety.com/cars/Q830369CC0 / CC BY-SA 4.0
- UK Vehicle Certification Agency (VCA) fuel & emissions data — https://carfueldata.vehicle-certification-agency.gov.uk/Open Government Licence v3.0
- DfT/DVLA VEH0120 licensing statistics — https://www.gov.uk/government/statistical-data-sets/vehicle-licensing-statistics-data-tablesOpen Government Licence v3.0
- US EPA / DOE FuelEconomy.gov — https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/ws/index.shtmlUS Government public domain
- NHTSA 5-Star Safety Ratings API — https://api.nhtsa.gov/SafetyRatingsUS Government public domain
- NHTSA recalls database — https://www.nhtsa.gov/recallsUS Government public domain
- Car Model Index — https://models.autoculturesociety.com/Compiled record. Sources that do not permit reuse are not copied; this index is credited instead.
