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Cadillac · 1998–present

Cadillac Escalade

Cadillac Escalade
Photo: BuickCentury04 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · source ↗

The Cadillac Escalade is a full-size luxury SUV manufactured by General Motors and marketed by Cadillac as its first major entry into the SUV market. The Escalade was introduced for the 1999 model year in response to an influx of new luxury SUVs during the late 1990s, including the Mercedes-Benz M-Class, Range Rover, Lexus LX, and Lincoln Navigator. The Escalade project went into production only ten months after it was approved. The Escalade is built at Arlington Assembly in Arlington, Texas. The term "escalade" refers to a siege warfare tactic of scaling defensive walls or ramparts with the aid of ladders or siege towers. More generally, it is a French word which is the noun-equivalent form of the French verb escalader, which means "to climb or scale". The Escalade is currently sold in North America and select international markets (Europe and Asia) where Cadillac has official sales channels. The Escalade ESV (Escalade Stretch Vehicle) is sold in North America, Russia, and the Middle East, but is only available by special order in some international markets. The right-hand-drive Escalade and Escalade ESV are available through third-party conversion specialists without official agreement with Cadillac in Australian, Oceanic, and Japanese markets. On August 8, 2023, GM presented the Escalade IQ, an all-electric version of the Escalade, and the third model in Cadillac's EV line, after the Celestiq and Lyriq. It went on sale in late 2024 for the 2025 model year, with a starting price of $130,000. The Escalade has gone through five generations and one facelift, with the most recent (the fifth generation) introduced in 2021, noted for its technology and self-driving capability. The fifth-generation Escalade is nearly two meters high, and was criticized by The Verge for its excessive size and hazard to pedestrians.

Text from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0).

UK certified builds22018–2018
CO₂ (UK, WLTP/NEDC)287 g/km
Combined MPG (UK)22.4
Engine size6,162 cc
On UK roads1522025 Q4
US EPA MPG13–23
US recalls44

UK fuel mix: —. Records from the VCA fuel & emissions archive.

Model years

Generations & variants

Photos

UK vehicles on the road

103 licensed and 49 SORN (152 total) at 2025 Q4.

Year (latest quarter)Vehicles
201492
201592
201699
2017103
201897
2019107
2020116
2021125
2022133
2023138
2024144
2025152

DfT/DVLA VEH0120 vehicle licensing statistics, source ↗, Open Government Licence v3.0. Small counts are rounded or suppressed at source.

US NHTSA safety ratings

VehicleOverallFrontSideRolloverSource
2026 CADILLAC ESCALADE SUV N/A 4WD★★★★★ (5/5)★★★★★ (5/5)★★★★★ (5/5) ★★★☆☆ (3/5)NHTSA ↗
2026 CADILLAC ESCALADE SUV N/A RWD★★★★★ (5/5)★★★★★ (5/5)★★★★★ (5/5) ★★★☆☆ (3/5)NHTSA ↗
2025 Cadillac Escalade SUV 4WD★★★★★ (5/5)★★★★★ (5/5)★★★★★ (5/5) ★★★☆☆ (3/5)NHTSA ↗
2025 Cadillac Escalade SUV RWD★★★★★ (5/5)★★★★★ (5/5)★★★★★ (5/5) ★★★☆☆ (3/5)NHTSA ↗
2024 Cadillac Escalade SUV 4WD★★★★☆ (4/5)★★★★☆ (4/5)★★★★★ (5/5) ★★★☆☆ (3/5)NHTSA ↗
2024 Cadillac Escalade SUV RWD★★★★☆ (4/5)★★★★☆ (4/5)★★★★★ (5/5) ★★★☆☆ (3/5)NHTSA ↗
2023 Cadillac Escalade SUV 2WD★★★★☆ (4/5)★★★★☆ (4/5)★★★★★ (5/5) ★★★☆☆ (3/5)NHTSA ↗
2023 Cadillac Escalade SUV 4WD★★★★☆ (4/5)★★★★☆ (4/5)★★★★★ (5/5) ★★★☆☆ (3/5)NHTSA ↗
2022 Cadillac Escalade SUV 2WD★★★★☆ (4/5)★★★★☆ (4/5)★★★★★ (5/5) ★★★☆☆ (3/5)NHTSA ↗
2022 Cadillac Escalade SUV 4WD★★★★☆ (4/5)★★★★☆ (4/5)★★★★★ (5/5) ★★★☆☆ (3/5)NHTSA ↗
2021 Cadillac Escalade SUV 2WD★★★★☆ (4/5)★★★★☆ (4/5)★★★★★ (5/5) ★★★☆☆ (3/5)NHTSA ↗
2021 Cadillac Escalade SUV 4WD★★★★☆ (4/5)★★★★☆ (4/5)★★★★★ (5/5) ★★★☆☆ (3/5)NHTSA ↗
2018 Cadillac Escalade SUV AWD★★★★☆ (4/5)★★★★☆ (4/5)★★★★★ (5/5) ★★★☆☆ (3/5)NHTSA ↗
2018 Cadillac Escalade SUV RWD★★★★☆ (4/5)★★★★☆ (4/5)★★★★★ (5/5) ★★★☆☆ (3/5)NHTSA ↗
2017 Cadillac Escalade SUV AWD★★★★☆ (4/5)★★★★☆ (4/5)★★★★★ (5/5) ★★★☆☆ (3/5)NHTSA ↗
2017 Cadillac Escalade SUV RWD★★★★☆ (4/5)★★★★☆ (4/5)★★★★★ (5/5) ★★★☆☆ (3/5)NHTSA ↗
2014 Cadillac Escalade SUV AWD★★★★☆ (4/5)★★★★★ (5/5)★★★★★ (5/5) ★★★☆☆ (3/5)NHTSA ↗
2014 Cadillac Escalade SUV RWD★★★★☆ (4/5)★★★★★ (5/5)★★★★★ (5/5) ★★★☆☆ (3/5)NHTSA ↗
2013 Cadillac Escalade Hybrid SUV AWD★★★★☆ (4/5)★★★★★ (5/5)★★★★★ (5/5) ★★★☆☆ (3/5)NHTSA ↗
2013 Cadillac Escalade Hybrid SUV RWD★★★★☆ (4/5)★★★★★ (5/5)★★★★★ (5/5) ★★★☆☆ (3/5)NHTSA ↗
2013 Cadillac Escalade SUV AWD★★★★☆ (4/5)★★★★★ (5/5)★★★★★ (5/5) ★★★☆☆ (3/5)NHTSA ↗
2013 Cadillac Escalade SUV RWD★★★★☆ (4/5)★★★★★ (5/5)★★★★★ (5/5) ★★★☆☆ (3/5)NHTSA ↗
2012 Cadillac Escalade Hybrid SUV AWD★★★★☆ (4/5)★★★★★ (5/5)★★★★★ (5/5) ★★★☆☆ (3/5)NHTSA ↗
2012 Cadillac Escalade Hybrid SUV RWD★★★★☆ (4/5)★★★★★ (5/5)★★★★★ (5/5) ★★★☆☆ (3/5)NHTSA ↗

NHTSA 5-Star Safety Ratings (US government, public domain). US-market versions; not the same tests as Euro NCAP.

US safety recalls

NHTSA recalls database (US government, public domain). Recalls apply to US-market vehicles; check the manufacturer for your country.

US EPA fuel-economy records

YearEngineDriveTransmissionFuelMPG (US) comb.CO₂ g/miEV range miSource
20276.2 L 8-cyl 4-Wheel DriveAutomatic (S10)Premium13 671—EPA ↗
20276.2 L 8-cyl 4-Wheel DriveAutomatic 10-spdPremium16 572—EPA ↗
20276.2 L 8-cyl Rear-Wheel DriveAutomatic 10-spdPremium17 532—EPA ↗
20266.2 L 8-cyl Rear-Wheel DriveAutomatic 10-spdPremium17 537—EPA ↗
20266.2 L 8-cyl 4-Wheel DriveAutomatic 10-spdPremium16 572—EPA ↗
20266.2 L 8-cyl 4-Wheel DriveAutomatic (S10)Premium13 691—EPA ↗
20256.2 L 8-cyl 4-Wheel DriveAutomatic 10-spdPremium16 572—EPA ↗
20256.2 L 8-cyl Rear-Wheel DriveAutomatic 10-spdPremium17 537—EPA ↗
20256.2 L 8-cyl 4-Wheel DriveAutomatic (S10)Premium13 683—EPA ↗
20243.0 L 6-cyl 4-Wheel DriveAutomatic 10-spdDiesel22 462—EPA ↗
20243.0 L 6-cyl Rear-Wheel DriveAutomatic 10-spdDiesel23 442—EPA ↗
20246.2 L 8-cyl 4-Wheel DriveAutomatic 10-spdPremium16 564—EPA ↗
20246.2 L 8-cyl Rear-Wheel DriveAutomatic 10-spdPremium16 555—EPA ↗
20246.2 L 8-cyl 4-Wheel DriveAutomatic (S10)Premium13 682—EPA ↗
20233.0 L 6-cyl 4-Wheel DriveAutomatic 10-spdDiesel22 462—EPA ↗
20233.0 L 6-cyl Rear-Wheel DriveAutomatic 10-spdDiesel23 442—EPA ↗
20236.2 L 8-cyl 4-Wheel DriveAutomatic 10-spdPremium16 564—EPA ↗
20236.2 L 8-cyl Rear-Wheel DriveAutomatic 10-spdPremium16 556—EPA ↗
20236.2 L 8-cyl 4-Wheel DriveAutomatic (S10)Premium13 702—EPA ↗
20223.0 L 6-cyl 4-Wheel DriveAutomatic 10-spdDiesel22 462—EPA ↗
20223.0 L 6-cyl Rear-Wheel DriveAutomatic 10-spdDiesel23 442—EPA ↗
20226.2 L 8-cyl 4-Wheel DriveAutomatic 10-spdPremium16 555—EPA ↗
20226.2 L 8-cyl Rear-Wheel DriveAutomatic 10-spdPremium16 547—EPA ↗
20226.2 L 8-cyl 4-Wheel DriveAutomatic 10-spdPremium16 568—EPA ↗
20226.2 L 8-cyl Rear-Wheel DriveAutomatic 10-spdPremium16 548—EPA ↗
20213.0 L 6-cyl 4-Wheel DriveAutomatic 10-spdDiesel22 444—EPA ↗
20213.0 L 6-cyl Rear-Wheel DriveAutomatic 10-spdDiesel23 437—EPA ↗
20216.2 L 8-cyl 4-Wheel DriveAutomatic 10-spdPremium16 570—EPA ↗
20216.2 L 8-cyl Rear-Wheel DriveAutomatic 10-spdPremium16 552—EPA ↗
20216.2 L 8-cyl 4-Wheel DriveAutomatic 10-spdPremium16 558—EPA ↗
20216.2 L 8-cyl Rear-Wheel DriveAutomatic 10-spdPremium17 530—EPA ↗
20206.2 L 8-cyl 4-Wheel DriveAutomatic 10-spdPremium17 537—EPA ↗
20206.2 L 8-cyl Rear-Wheel DriveAutomatic 10-spdPremium17 517—EPA ↗
20196.2 L 8-cyl Rear-Wheel DriveAutomatic 10-spdPremium17 517—EPA ↗
20196.2 L 8-cyl 4-Wheel DriveAutomatic 10-spdPremium17 535—EPA ↗
20186.2 L 8-cyl 4-Wheel DriveAutomatic 10-spdPremium17 533—EPA ↗
20186.2 L 8-cyl Rear-Wheel DriveAutomatic 10-spdPremium17 517—EPA ↗
20176.2 L 8-cyl 4-Wheel DriveAutomatic 8-spdRegular17 533—EPA ↗
20176.2 L 8-cyl Rear-Wheel DriveAutomatic 8-spdRegular17 512—EPA ↗
20166.2 L 8-cyl 4-Wheel DriveAutomatic 8-spdRegular17 526—EPA ↗

US EPA test figures (US MPG, US test cycle), fueleconomy.gov ↗, US government public domain.

Sources

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