Fiat · 1990–2002

Fiat Tempra

The Fiat Tempra (Type 159) is a small family car manufactured in Italy by Fiat from 1990 to 1996, replacing the Fiat Regata. The original project was called Tipo 3, being a mid-size car between the Fiat Tipo (project Tipo 2) and the bigger Fiat Croma (project Tipo 4). The Tempra shared its Type Three platform with the Lancia Dedra and Alfa Romeo 155. The Tempra was named the 1991 Semperit Irish Car of the Year in Ireland. In Brazil, the Tempra was manufactured from 1991 to 1998. The car was also assembled in Turkey by Tofaş and in Vietnam by Mekong Auto in complete knock down until 2000.

Text from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0).

Predecessor: Fiat Regata · Successor: Fiat Marea

All Fiat Tempra data: UK builds, safety, recalls, model years →

Overview

The saloon of the Tempra was shown for the first time in newspapers in November 1989, and introduced in March 1990 at the Geneva Motor Show, with the station wagon (marketed as the "Tempra SW") arriving two months later in Turin. The initial engine range comprised 1.4, 1.6 and 1.8 petrol units and normally aspirated and turbocharged 1.9 litre diesel units. The car began to be produced in Brazil for Latin American markets, after being introduced in Aruba, September 1991. First seen in September 1992, a two door coupé version of it, was produced exclusively for the market in Brazil. It was built until 1995, and a turbocharged petrol version was also available there.

Mechanics

The Tempra's engine range was similar to that of the Tipo. Initially 1.4 and 1.6 litre models had carburetted engines. Both of these models were discontinued after 1992, due to the new European emission standards, and thus all models from 1993 onwards had catalytic converters and electronic fuel injection. The standard transmission was a five-speed manual, and a continuously variable transmission was also offered as an option, a first on a midsize saloon. The CVT transmission was previously available on the Uno, Panda, Ritmo and Tipo. The CVT transmission, called the "Selecta", was available only with the 1.6-litre engine with either bodystyle. As of July 1991, the 2.0 litre SX model became available with an optional four speed automatic transmission. At the March 1992 Geneva Motor Show, a version with permanent four-wheel drive was introduced. It was only available in the Station Wagon bodystyle, fitted with the two-litre engine. The four-wheel drive system has a slight front bias (56/44%). During its six year production run, few changes were made apart from a minor facelift in April 1993, which resulted in a new front grille and other minor styling changes, as well as new equipment levels. Main parts (most notably, the doors) were shared with the Fiat Tipo. Other vehicles, derived from the same platform were the Lancia Dedra (Tempra's most similar cousin, sharing all mechanical components) and the Alfa Romeo 155. The Tempra had two exclusive options in Brazil: a two-door coupé bodystyle for any engine option (from 1992 to 1994), and a 2.0-litre turbo, which was sold in the two-door bodystyle called "Tempra Turbo" (1994 to 1995) and with the four-door as "Tempra Turbo Stile" (1996 to 1997). The engine delivered 165 PS (121 kW; 163 hp) and 26.5 kgf⋅m (192 lb⋅ft; 260 N⋅m

Equipment and trim levels

Only two trim levels were available in the early years of production: standard (S) and SX, both reasonably equipped considering the Tempra's low price. SX models for example, featured power windows, power locks, adjustable seat belts and steering wheel, front fog lights, body coloured bumpers, velvet upholstery, a futuristic digital dashboard and many other standard extras. They were also available with optional extras like anti-lock brakes, alloy wheels, sunroof and electronic climate control. A facelift in April 1993 featured more trim levels, now ranging from the standard models ("L" in the United Kingdom, where it was only available with 1.4-litre engine) via the S and SX to the top SLX, which was only available with 1.8, and 2.0 litre engines in the United Kingdom. An optional driver's airbag was another innovation that year. The four-wheel drive Station Wagons continued to be available in some markets, such as Switzerland. In Turkey, where Tofaş built the car, there were also "SX A" and "SX AK" (climate control added) trims available. The 1,000,000th car which Tofaş built was a Tempra 2.0 i.e. 16V model. The Turkish 16 valve Tempra was not sold in the rest of Europe; it was also available with station wagon bodystyle and has a 148 PS (109 kW) engine. There was also a panel van bodystyle sold in the domestic market of Italy called the Marengo, a name also used before with the Regata Weekend and later again with the Marea Wagon. This is a commercial version of the Tempra which was based on the Station Wagon bodystyle, but with basic equipment, heavily tinted rear windows, and no rear seats. The engines were most commonly the naturally aspirated diesel units.

Known issues

Quattroruote, a popular Italian motoring magazine, reported some failures and defects with the Tempra. The first issue to be reported was some water ingress through the windscreen seals, an issue that previously plagued some other Fiat vehicles, especially Alfa 33, which in rainy conditions would carry a significant quantity of water on board. This problem was reported from 1990–1992 and was resolved with using a higher quantity of sealant when fitting the glass. Another reported problem was high oil consumption, especially the 1,581 cc engine, which was a common defect with the Tipo (with the same engine) and Panda (1000 FIRE engine). The same was reported for other Fiat vehicles but disappeared with the new 1.6 L engine. On the same model, from 1994, the car started to show some electronic malfunctions, with items such as the electronic control unit, code key and electric system. A design flaw of the Tempra was that its rear window was too small and inclined and the tail too tall, so that rear visibility was poor. This issue was common with the 155 and Dedra, and was one of the reasons the estate had more success than the saloon, especially in the United Kingdom.

Qualities

Average range for a 55 kW 1.6 litre sedan was around 920 km (572 mi) (14 km/L or 7.1 L/100 km or 39.5 mpg‑imp), and consumption at constant speed was of 16.5 km/L (6.1 L/100 km; 46.6 mpg‑imp) at 90 km/h (56 mph) and 11.6 km/L (8.6 L/100 km; 32.8 mpg‑imp) at 130 km/h (81 mph). All these were aided by a favourable aerodynamic (Cx 0.297) and only 17.2 PS subtracted at 100 km/h (62 mph), which was the best result among all the rivals. The Tempra also had comparably large fuel tanks; 65 litres (17 US gal; 14 imp gal) for the sedan and 70 L (18 US gal; 15 imp gal) for the Station Wagon. Another advantage was the galvanized structure, which allowed the car to be resistant against rust over time, showing good resilience to weather and bad climate conditions after many years. Other qualities were the strength and reliability of the mechanics, thanks to the engine that could be used in urban, extra urban and highway driving conditions. The luggage capacity, especially in the Marengo panel van, was also one of the favourites among corporations, especially with the 1,929 cc diesel engine, and the interior space was comfortable for five persons during long travels.

F1 safety car

A Brazilian produced version of the 16 valve Tempra was used in Formula One as the safety car during the 1993 season, most notably at the Brazilian Grand Prix.

Sections adapted from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0); text is shortened. Read the full article for the complete history and citations.

Specifications

name: Fiat Tempra
Manufacturer: Fiat
Production: 1990–1996 (Italy), 1991–1998 (Brazil), 1990–1999 (Turkey), 1995–2002 (Vietnam)
Assembly: Italy: Cassino Plant, Piedimonte San Germano, Lazio, Brazil: Betim, Turkey: Bursa (Tofaş), Vietnam: Ho Chi Minh City (Mekong Auto: CKD)
Layout: Front-engine, front-wheel drive / four-wheel drive (estate)
Body style: 2-door coupé (Brazil), 4-door saloon, 5-door station wagon, 5-door panel van
Predecessor: Fiat Regata
Successor: Fiat Marea
Platform: Type Three (Tipo Tre)
aka: Fiat Marengo (panel van)
Class: Small family car (C)
Transmission: 5-speed manual, 4-speed automatic, Selecta CVT
Wheelbase: 2540 mm
Length: Saloon: 4355 mm, Station Wagon: 4472 mm
Width: 1695 mm
Height: 1445 mm
Kerb weight: 1030 kg-1220 kg
Engine: petrol:, 1.4 L I4, 1.6 L I4, 1.8 L I4, 2.0 L 8V/16V I4, 2.0 L turbo I4, diesel:, 1.9 L I4, 1.9 L turbo-diesel I4
Related: Alfa Romeo 155, Lancia Dedra
Designer: Ercole Spada at I.DE.A Institute

Specification summary from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Measured facts from Wikidata (CC0). Check the linked sources for citations.

More photos

Sources

Wikidata — https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132604CC0 1.0 · retrieved 2026-10-01
Wikipedia — https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiat_TempraCC BY-SA 4.0 · Text © Wikipedia contributors; revision 1359928817 · retrieved 2026-10-01
Wikimedia Commons — https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Fiat_Tempra_SW_(40337248802).jpgCC0 · Photo: Guillaume Vachey from Chalon sur Saone, France · retrieved 2026-10-01
Car Model Index — https://models.autoculturesociety.com/Compiled record. Sources that do not permit reuse are not copied; this index is credited instead.