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Nissan · 2010–present

Nissan Leaf

Nissan Leaf
Photo: Alexander Migl · CC BY-SA 4.0 · source ↗

The Nissan Leaf (Japanese: 日産・リーフ, Hepburn: Nissan Rīfu; stylized as LEAF) is a battery electric car produced by Nissan since 2010. It was offered exclusively as a 5-door hatchback until 2025, when it became a crossover SUV model. The term "LEAF" serves as a backronym to leading environmentally-friendly affordable family car. The Leaf was unveiled on 1 August 2009 as the world's first mass market electric and zero-emission vehicle. Among other awards and recognition, it received the 2010 Green Car Vision Award, the 2011 European Car of the Year, the 2011 World Car of the Year, and the 2011–2012 Car of the Year Japan. The Leaf's range on a full charge has been steadily increased from 117 km (73 miles) to 364 km (226 miles) (EPA rated) by the use of larger battery packs and several minor improvements. As of September 2021, European sales totalled more than 208,000, and as of December 2021, over 165,000 had been sold in the U.S., and 157,000 in Japan. Global sales across both generations totalled 577,000 by February 2022. The Leaf was the world's all-time top selling plug-in electric car until it was surpassed in early 2020 by the Tesla Model 3.

Text from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0).

UK certified builds632012–2026
Power (UK)108–320 hp
CO₂ (UK, WLTP/NEDC)0 g/km
On UK roads62,6742025 Q4
US EPA MPG99–121
US recalls20

UK fuel mix: —. Records from the VCA fuel & emissions archive.

Model years

Generations & variants

Photos

UK vehicles on the road

60,916 licensed and 1,758 SORN (62,674 total) at 2025 Q4.

Year (latest quarter)Vehicles
20146,942
201511,357
201615,016
201719,963
201825,164
201928,926
202036,605
202145,615
202253,048
202358,463
202463,490
202562,674

DfT/DVLA VEH0120 vehicle licensing statistics, source ↗, Open Government Licence v3.0. Small counts are rounded or suppressed at source.

US NHTSA safety ratings

VehicleOverallFrontSideRolloverSource
2025 Nissan LEAF (40 KWh Battery) 5 HB FWD★★★★★ (5/5)★★★★☆ (4/5)★★★★★ (5/5) ★★★★☆ (4/5)NHTSA ↗
2025 Nissan LEAF PLUS (60 KWh Battery) 5 HB FWD★★★★★ (5/5)★★★★☆ (4/5)★★★★★ (5/5) ★★★★☆ (4/5)NHTSA ↗
2024 Nissan LEAF (40 kWh Battery) 5 HB FWD★★★★★ (5/5)★★★★☆ (4/5)★★★★★ (5/5) ★★★★☆ (4/5)NHTSA ↗
2024 Nissan LEAF PLUS (60 kWh Battery) 5 HB FWD★★★★★ (5/5)★★★★☆ (4/5)★★★★★ (5/5) ★★★★☆ (4/5)NHTSA ↗
2023 Nissan LEAF (40 KWh Battery) 5 HB FWD★★★★★ (5/5)★★★★☆ (4/5)★★★★★ (5/5) ★★★★☆ (4/5)NHTSA ↗
2023 Nissan LEAF PLUS (60 KWh Battery) 5 HB FWD★★★★★ (5/5)★★★★☆ (4/5)★★★★★ (5/5) ★★★★☆ (4/5)NHTSA ↗
2022 Nissan LEAF (40 KWh Battery) 5 HB FWD★★★★★ (5/5)★★★★☆ (4/5)★★★★★ (5/5) ★★★★☆ (4/5)NHTSA ↗
2022 Nissan LEAF PLUS (62 KWh Battery) 5 HB FWD★★★★★ (5/5)★★★★☆ (4/5)★★★★★ (5/5) ★★★★☆ (4/5)NHTSA ↗
2021 Nissan LEAF (40 KWh Battery) 5 HB FWD★★★★★ (5/5)★★★★☆ (4/5)★★★★★ (5/5) ★★★★☆ (4/5)NHTSA ↗
2021 Nissan LEAF PLUS (62 KWh Battery) 5 HB FWD★★★★★ (5/5)★★★★☆ (4/5)★★★★★ (5/5) ★★★★☆ (4/5)NHTSA ↗
2020 Nissan LEAF (40 KWh Battery) 5 HB FWD★★★★★ (5/5)★★★★☆ (4/5)★★★★★ (5/5) ★★★★☆ (4/5)NHTSA ↗
2020 Nissan LEAF PLUS (62 KWh Battery) 5 HB FWD★★★★★ (5/5)★★★★☆ (4/5)★★★★★ (5/5) ★★★★☆ (4/5)NHTSA ↗
2016 Nissan Leaf 5 HB FWD★★★★☆ (4/5)★★★★☆ (4/5)★★★★☆ (4/5) ★★★★☆ (4/5)NHTSA ↗
2015 Nissan Leaf 5 HB FWD★★★★☆ (4/5)★★★★☆ (4/5)★★★★☆ (4/5) ★★★★☆ (4/5)NHTSA ↗
2014 Nissan Leaf 5 HB FWD★★★★☆ (4/5)★★★★☆ (4/5)★★★★☆ (4/5) ★★★★☆ (4/5)NHTSA ↗
2013 Nissan Leaf 5 HB FWD★★★★☆ (4/5)★★★★☆ (4/5)★★★★☆ (4/5) ★★★★☆ (4/5)NHTSA ↗
2012 Nissan Leaf 5 HB FWD★★★★★ (5/5)★★★★☆ (4/5)★★★★★ (5/5) ★★★★☆ (4/5)NHTSA ↗

NHTSA 5-Star Safety Ratings (US government, public domain). US-market versions; not the same tests as Euro NCAP.

US safety recalls

NHTSA recalls database (US government, public domain). Recalls apply to US-market vehicles; check the manufacturer for your country.

US EPA fuel-economy records

YearEngineDriveTransmissionFuelMPG (US) comb.CO₂ g/miEV range miSource
2026 Front-Wheel DriveAutomatic (A1)Electricity103 —259EPA ↗
2026 Front-Wheel DriveAutomatic (A1)Electricity121 —303EPA ↗
2026 Front-Wheel DriveAutomatic (A1)Electricity114 —288EPA ↗
2025 Front-Wheel DriveAutomatic (A1)Electricity109 —212EPA ↗
2025 Front-Wheel DriveAutomatic (A1)Electricity111 —149EPA ↗
2024 Front-Wheel DriveAutomatic (A1)Electricity109 —212EPA ↗
2024 Front-Wheel DriveAutomatic (A1)Electricity111 —149EPA ↗
2023 Front-Wheel DriveAutomatic (A1)Electricity109 —212EPA ↗
2023 Front-Wheel DriveAutomatic (A1)Electricity111 —149EPA ↗
2022 Front-Wheel DriveAutomatic (A1)Electricity104 —215EPA ↗
2022 Front-Wheel DriveAutomatic (A1)Electricity108 —226EPA ↗
2022 Front-Wheel DriveAutomatic (A1)Electricity111 —149EPA ↗
2021 Front-Wheel DriveAutomatic (A1)Electricity104 —215EPA ↗
2021 Front-Wheel DriveAutomatic (A1)Electricity108 —226EPA ↗
2021 Front-Wheel DriveAutomatic (A1)Electricity111 —149EPA ↗
2020 Front-Wheel DriveAutomatic (A1)Electricity104 —215EPA ↗
2020 Front-Wheel DriveAutomatic (A1)Electricity108 —226EPA ↗
2020 Front-Wheel DriveAutomatic (A1)Electricity111 —149EPA ↗
2019 Front-Wheel DriveAutomatic (A1)Electricity104 —215EPA ↗
2019 Front-Wheel DriveAutomatic (A1)Electricity108 —226EPA ↗
2019 Front-Wheel DriveAutomatic (A1)Electricity112 —150EPA ↗
2018 Front-Wheel DriveAutomatic (A1)Electricity112 —151EPA ↗
2017 Front-Wheel DriveAutomatic (A1)Electricity112 —107EPA ↗
2016 Front-Wheel DriveAutomatic (A1)Electricity112 —107EPA ↗
2016 Front-Wheel DriveAutomatic (A1)Electricity114 —84EPA ↗
2015 Front-Wheel DriveAutomatic (A1)Electricity114 —84EPA ↗
2014 Front-Wheel DriveAutomatic (A1)Electricity114 —84EPA ↗
2013 Front-Wheel DriveAutomatic (A1)Electricity115 —75EPA ↗
2012 Front-Wheel DriveAutomatic (A1)Electricity99 —73EPA ↗

US EPA test figures (US MPG, US test cycle), fueleconomy.gov ↗, US government public domain.

Sources

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