Nissan · 2010–present
Nissan Leaf
The Nissan Leaf (Japanese: 日産・リーフ, Hepburn: Nissan Rīfu; stylized as LEAF) is a battery electric car produced by Nissan since 2010. It was offered exclusively as a 5-door hatchback until 2025, when it became a crossover SUV model. The term "LEAF" serves as a backronym to leading environmentally-friendly affordable family car. The Leaf was unveiled on 1 August 2009 as the world's first mass market electric and zero-emission vehicle. Among other awards and recognition, it received the 2010 Green Car Vision Award, the 2011 European Car of the Year, the 2011 World Car of the Year, and the 2011–2012 Car of the Year Japan. The Leaf's range on a full charge has been steadily increased from 117 km (73 miles) to 364 km (226 miles) (EPA rated) by the use of larger battery packs and several minor improvements. As of September 2021, European sales totalled more than 208,000, and as of December 2021, over 165,000 had been sold in the U.S., and 157,000 in Japan. Global sales across both generations totalled 577,000 by February 2022. The Leaf was the world's all-time top selling plug-in electric car until it was surpassed in early 2020 by the Tesla Model 3.
Text from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0).
UK fuel mix: —. Records from the VCA fuel & emissions archive.
Model years
Generations & variants
Photos
UK vehicles on the road
60,916 licensed and 1,758 SORN (62,674 total) at 2025 Q4.
| Year (latest quarter) | Vehicles |
|---|---|
| 2014 | 6,942 |
| 2015 | 11,357 |
| 2016 | 15,016 |
| 2017 | 19,963 |
| 2018 | 25,164 |
| 2019 | 28,926 |
| 2020 | 36,605 |
| 2021 | 45,615 |
| 2022 | 53,048 |
| 2023 | 58,463 |
| 2024 | 63,490 |
| 2025 | 62,674 |
DfT/DVLA VEH0120 vehicle licensing statistics, source ↗, Open Government Licence v3.0. Small counts are rounded or suppressed at source.
US NHTSA safety ratings
| Vehicle | Overall | Front | Side | Rollover | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 Nissan LEAF (40 KWh Battery) 5 HB FWD | ★★★★★ (5/5) | ★★★★☆ (4/5) | ★★★★★ (5/5) | ★★★★☆ (4/5) | NHTSA ↗ |
| 2025 Nissan LEAF PLUS (60 KWh Battery) 5 HB FWD | ★★★★★ (5/5) | ★★★★☆ (4/5) | ★★★★★ (5/5) | ★★★★☆ (4/5) | NHTSA ↗ |
| 2024 Nissan LEAF (40 kWh Battery) 5 HB FWD | ★★★★★ (5/5) | ★★★★☆ (4/5) | ★★★★★ (5/5) | ★★★★☆ (4/5) | NHTSA ↗ |
| 2024 Nissan LEAF PLUS (60 kWh Battery) 5 HB FWD | ★★★★★ (5/5) | ★★★★☆ (4/5) | ★★★★★ (5/5) | ★★★★☆ (4/5) | NHTSA ↗ |
| 2023 Nissan LEAF (40 KWh Battery) 5 HB FWD | ★★★★★ (5/5) | ★★★★☆ (4/5) | ★★★★★ (5/5) | ★★★★☆ (4/5) | NHTSA ↗ |
| 2023 Nissan LEAF PLUS (60 KWh Battery) 5 HB FWD | ★★★★★ (5/5) | ★★★★☆ (4/5) | ★★★★★ (5/5) | ★★★★☆ (4/5) | NHTSA ↗ |
| 2022 Nissan LEAF (40 KWh Battery) 5 HB FWD | ★★★★★ (5/5) | ★★★★☆ (4/5) | ★★★★★ (5/5) | ★★★★☆ (4/5) | NHTSA ↗ |
| 2022 Nissan LEAF PLUS (62 KWh Battery) 5 HB FWD | ★★★★★ (5/5) | ★★★★☆ (4/5) | ★★★★★ (5/5) | ★★★★☆ (4/5) | NHTSA ↗ |
| 2021 Nissan LEAF (40 KWh Battery) 5 HB FWD | ★★★★★ (5/5) | ★★★★☆ (4/5) | ★★★★★ (5/5) | ★★★★☆ (4/5) | NHTSA ↗ |
| 2021 Nissan LEAF PLUS (62 KWh Battery) 5 HB FWD | ★★★★★ (5/5) | ★★★★☆ (4/5) | ★★★★★ (5/5) | ★★★★☆ (4/5) | NHTSA ↗ |
| 2020 Nissan LEAF (40 KWh Battery) 5 HB FWD | ★★★★★ (5/5) | ★★★★☆ (4/5) | ★★★★★ (5/5) | ★★★★☆ (4/5) | NHTSA ↗ |
| 2020 Nissan LEAF PLUS (62 KWh Battery) 5 HB FWD | ★★★★★ (5/5) | ★★★★☆ (4/5) | ★★★★★ (5/5) | ★★★★☆ (4/5) | NHTSA ↗ |
| 2016 Nissan Leaf 5 HB FWD | ★★★★☆ (4/5) | ★★★★☆ (4/5) | ★★★★☆ (4/5) | ★★★★☆ (4/5) | NHTSA ↗ |
| 2015 Nissan Leaf 5 HB FWD | ★★★★☆ (4/5) | ★★★★☆ (4/5) | ★★★★☆ (4/5) | ★★★★☆ (4/5) | NHTSA ↗ |
| 2014 Nissan Leaf 5 HB FWD | ★★★★☆ (4/5) | ★★★★☆ (4/5) | ★★★★☆ (4/5) | ★★★★☆ (4/5) | NHTSA ↗ |
| 2013 Nissan Leaf 5 HB FWD | ★★★★☆ (4/5) | ★★★★☆ (4/5) | ★★★★☆ (4/5) | ★★★★☆ (4/5) | NHTSA ↗ |
| 2012 Nissan Leaf 5 HB FWD | ★★★★★ (5/5) | ★★★★☆ (4/5) | ★★★★★ (5/5) | ★★★★☆ (4/5) | NHTSA ↗ |
NHTSA 5-Star Safety Ratings (US government, public domain). US-market versions; not the same tests as Euro NCAP.
US safety recalls
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26V425000 2026-07-01 · model years 2026
SEAT BELTS:REAR/OTHER:RETRACTOR
Nissan North America, Inc. (Nissan) is recalling certain 2026 LEAF vehicles. The outer rear seat belt automatic locking retractors (ALR) may deactivate early, which can prevent a child restraint system (CRS) from securing properly. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle…
Remedy: Dealers will replace the rear outboard seat belt assemblies, free of charge. Interim letters, notifying owners of the safety risk, were mailed July 28, 2026. Additional letters will be sent once the remedy is available,…
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26V188000 2026-03-25 · model years 2026
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM:PROPULSION SYSTEM:TRACTION BATTERY
Nissan North America, Inc. (Nissan) is recalling certain 2026 LEAF vehicles. The high voltage battery may have internal damage that can cause a short circuit within the battery module.
Remedy: Owners are advised to park outside and away from structures and should not charge their vehicles until the remedy is completed. Dealers will inspect and replace the battery modules, as necessary, free of charge. Owner…
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25V655000 2025-09-30 · model years 2021, 2022
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM:PROPULSION SYSTEM:TRACTION BATTERY
Nissan North America, Inc. (Nissan) is recalling certain 2021-2022 LEAF vehicles equipped with a Level 3 quick charging port. The lithium-ion battery may overheat during Level 3 charging.
Remedy: Owners are advised not to use Level 3 quick charging until the remedy is completed. Dealers will update the battery software, free of charge. Owner letters were mailed June 16, 2026. Owners may contact Nissan's Customer…
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24V700000 2024-09-19 · model years 2019, 2020
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM:PROPULSION SYSTEM:TRACTION BATTERY
Nissan North America, Inc. (Nissan) is recalling certain 2019-2020 LEAF vehicles equipped with a Level 3 quick charging port. The lithium-ion battery may overheat during Level 3 charging.
Remedy: Dealers will update the battery software, free of charge. Owner letters were mailed June 3, 2026. This is a phased recall. Owners may contact Nissan Customer Service at 1-800-867-7669. Nissan's numbers for this recall…
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24V071000 2024-02-02 · model years 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022
BACK OVER PREVENTION: SENSING SYSTEM: CAMERA
Nissan North America, Inc. (Nissan) is recalling certain 2018-2022 LEAF vehicles. Damage to the camera harness can cause distortion or loss of the rearview camera display image. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 111, "Rear Visibility."
Remedy: Dealers will inspect the rearview camera and harness for damage and replace them as necessary. If no damage is found, the dealer will apply protective tape and reroute the rearview camera harness. Repairs will be…
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23V494000 2023-07-17 · model years 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023
VEHICLE SPEED CONTROL
Nissan North America, Inc. (Nissan) is recalling certain 2018-2023 LEAF vehicles. The vehicle may accelerate unintentionally if the driving mode is changed ("D" to "B"; e-Pedal "On"; or "ECO" mode) after disengaging the cruise control.
Remedy: Dealers will reprogram the vehicle control module (VCM), free of charge. Owner notification letters are expected to be mailed August 30, 2023. Owners may contact Nissan's customer service at 1-800-867-7669. Nissan's…
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23V362000 2023-05-22 · model years 2023
SERVICE BRAKES, HYDRAULIC:FOUNDATION COMPONENTS:HOSES, LINES/PIPING, AND FITTINGS
Nissan North America, Inc. (Nissan) is recalling certain 2023 LEAF vehicles. The right-hand brake tubes may have been damaged during production and could corrode, possibly causing a hole in the brake line and a brake fluid leak.
Remedy: Dealers will inspect and replace the right-hand brake tube, as necessary, free of charge. Owner notification letters are expected to be mailed July 7, 2023. Owners may contact Nissan's customer service at…
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23V296000 2023-04-26 · model years 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017
VISIBILITY:DEFROSTER/DEFOGGER/HVAC SYSTEM
Nissan North America, Inc. (Nissan) is recalling certain 2013-2017 LEAF vehicles. The Owner's Manual instructions for defroster operation are incorrect and may result in reduced defroster performance under specific conditions. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety…
Remedy: Nissan will mail an addendum with updated instructions on how to operate the defroster, free of charge. Owner notification letters are expected to be mailed May 26, 2023. Owners may contact Nissan's customer service at…
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23V048000 2023-02-02 · model years 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023
VISIBILITY:DEFROSTER/DEFOGGER/HVAC SYSTEM
Nissan North America, Inc. (Nissan) is recalling certain 2018-2023 LEAF vehicles. The Owner's Manual instructions for defroster operation are incorrect, and may result in reduced defroster performance under specific conditions. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle…
Remedy: Nissan will mail an addendum with updated instructions on how to operate the defroster, free of charge. Owner notification letters are expected to be mailed April 1, 2023. Owners may contact Nissan's customer service at…
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20V570000 2020-09-22 · model years 2020
VISIBILITY:GLASS, SIDE/REAR
Nissan North America, Inc. (Nissan) is recalling certain 2020 Altima, Maxima and Leaf vehicles. The rear window glass may not remain properly secured to the vehicle.
Remedy: Nissan will notify owners, and dealers will replace the back window glass, free of charge. The recall began November 4, 2020. Owners may contact Nissan customer service at 1-800-867-7669. Nissan's number for this recall…
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20V412000 2020-07-17 · model years 2020
BACK OVER PREVENTION: SENSING SYSTEM: CAMERA
Nissan North America, Inc. (Nissan) is recalling certain 2020 LEAF electric vehicles. Under certain circumstances, the images for the back-up camera can disappear while in reverse. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard (FMVSS) number 111, "Rear Visibility."
Remedy: Nissan will notify owners, and dealers will update the back-up camera software, free of charge. This recall began August 31, 2020. Owners may contact Nissan customer service at 1-800-867-7669.
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19V654000 2019-09-12 · model years 2018, 2019
BACK OVER PREVENTION: SENSING SYSTEM: CAMERA
Nissan North America, Inc. (Nissan) is recalling certain 2018-2019 Nissan Altima, Armada, Frontier, Kicks, Leaf, Maxima, Murano, NV, NV200, Pathfinder, Rogue, Rogue Sport, Sentra, Titan, Titan Diesel, Versa Note and Versa Sedan vehicles, as well as Infiniti Q50, Q60, QX30 and QX80 vehicles. Additionally included are…
Remedy: Nissan will notify owners in phases, having dealers update the back-up camera settings software, free of charge. The recall began November 11, 2019 and all affected VINs should be activated. Owners may contact Nissan…
NHTSA recalls database (US government, public domain). Recalls apply to US-market vehicles; check the manufacturer for your country.
US EPA fuel-economy records
| Year | Engine | Drive | Transmission | Fuel | MPG (US) comb. | CO₂ g/mi | EV range mi | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | Front-Wheel Drive | Automatic (A1) | Electricity | 103 | — | 259 | EPA ↗ | |
| 2026 | Front-Wheel Drive | Automatic (A1) | Electricity | 121 | — | 303 | EPA ↗ | |
| 2026 | Front-Wheel Drive | Automatic (A1) | Electricity | 114 | — | 288 | EPA ↗ | |
| 2025 | Front-Wheel Drive | Automatic (A1) | Electricity | 109 | — | 212 | EPA ↗ | |
| 2025 | Front-Wheel Drive | Automatic (A1) | Electricity | 111 | — | 149 | EPA ↗ | |
| 2024 | Front-Wheel Drive | Automatic (A1) | Electricity | 109 | — | 212 | EPA ↗ | |
| 2024 | Front-Wheel Drive | Automatic (A1) | Electricity | 111 | — | 149 | EPA ↗ | |
| 2023 | Front-Wheel Drive | Automatic (A1) | Electricity | 109 | — | 212 | EPA ↗ | |
| 2023 | Front-Wheel Drive | Automatic (A1) | Electricity | 111 | — | 149 | EPA ↗ | |
| 2022 | Front-Wheel Drive | Automatic (A1) | Electricity | 104 | — | 215 | EPA ↗ | |
| 2022 | Front-Wheel Drive | Automatic (A1) | Electricity | 108 | — | 226 | EPA ↗ | |
| 2022 | Front-Wheel Drive | Automatic (A1) | Electricity | 111 | — | 149 | EPA ↗ | |
| 2021 | Front-Wheel Drive | Automatic (A1) | Electricity | 104 | — | 215 | EPA ↗ | |
| 2021 | Front-Wheel Drive | Automatic (A1) | Electricity | 108 | — | 226 | EPA ↗ | |
| 2021 | Front-Wheel Drive | Automatic (A1) | Electricity | 111 | — | 149 | EPA ↗ | |
| 2020 | Front-Wheel Drive | Automatic (A1) | Electricity | 104 | — | 215 | EPA ↗ | |
| 2020 | Front-Wheel Drive | Automatic (A1) | Electricity | 108 | — | 226 | EPA ↗ | |
| 2020 | Front-Wheel Drive | Automatic (A1) | Electricity | 111 | — | 149 | EPA ↗ | |
| 2019 | Front-Wheel Drive | Automatic (A1) | Electricity | 104 | — | 215 | EPA ↗ | |
| 2019 | Front-Wheel Drive | Automatic (A1) | Electricity | 108 | — | 226 | EPA ↗ | |
| 2019 | Front-Wheel Drive | Automatic (A1) | Electricity | 112 | — | 150 | EPA ↗ | |
| 2018 | Front-Wheel Drive | Automatic (A1) | Electricity | 112 | — | 151 | EPA ↗ | |
| 2017 | Front-Wheel Drive | Automatic (A1) | Electricity | 112 | — | 107 | EPA ↗ | |
| 2016 | Front-Wheel Drive | Automatic (A1) | Electricity | 112 | — | 107 | EPA ↗ | |
| 2016 | Front-Wheel Drive | Automatic (A1) | Electricity | 114 | — | 84 | EPA ↗ | |
| 2015 | Front-Wheel Drive | Automatic (A1) | Electricity | 114 | — | 84 | EPA ↗ | |
| 2014 | Front-Wheel Drive | Automatic (A1) | Electricity | 114 | — | 84 | EPA ↗ | |
| 2013 | Front-Wheel Drive | Automatic (A1) | Electricity | 115 | — | 75 | EPA ↗ | |
| 2012 | Front-Wheel Drive | Automatic (A1) | Electricity | 99 | — | 73 | EPA ↗ |
US EPA test figures (US MPG, US test cycle), fueleconomy.gov ↗, US government public domain.
Sources
- Wikidata / Wikipedia profiles — https://models.autoculturesociety.com/cars/Q911323CC0 / CC BY-SA 4.0
- Wikipedia — https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_LeafCC BY-SA 4.0 · Intro text © Wikipedia contributors; revision 1377538724 · retrieved 2026-10-03
- UK Vehicle Certification Agency (VCA) fuel & emissions data — https://carfueldata.vehicle-certification-agency.gov.uk/Open Government Licence v3.0
- DfT/DVLA VEH0120 licensing statistics — https://www.gov.uk/government/statistical-data-sets/vehicle-licensing-statistics-data-tablesOpen Government Licence v3.0
- US EPA / DOE FuelEconomy.gov — https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/ws/index.shtmlUS Government public domain
- NHTSA 5-Star Safety Ratings API — https://api.nhtsa.gov/SafetyRatingsUS Government public domain
- NHTSA recalls database — https://www.nhtsa.gov/recallsUS Government public domain
- Car Model Index — https://models.autoculturesociety.com/Compiled record. Sources that do not permit reuse are not copied; this index is credited instead.
