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Ford · 1995–present

Ford Taurus 3rd generation

Ford Taurus 3rd generation
Photo: IFCAR · Public domain · source ↗

The third-generation Ford Taurus is an automobile that was marketed by Ford for the 1996 to 1999 model years, having entered production in June 1995. While the chassis underpinnings were largely carried over, the redesign gave the Taurus its first complete exterior redesign since its 1986 introduction. As a mid-size car it slotted between the compact Ford Contour and full-size Ford Crown Victoria in Ford's North American model range. The third-generation Taurus was again offered as a four-door sedan and as a five-door station wagon, marketed alongside the Mercury Sable. In contrast to the evolutionary 1992 update of the second generation, the third generation sought to recreate the class-leading design introduced by the 1986 Taurus, also in response to the 1992 introduction of the Chrysler LH cars. Following the 1986 introduction of the Taurus, the model line had gained two significant competitors — the Toyota Camry and Honda Accord (the latter of which, the Taurus had overtaken as best-selling car in the United States) alongside traditional GM and Chrysler-brand competition. The first Ford to combine round headlights with composite-style housings, the third-generation Taurus adopted oval shapes for multiple design elements of the exterior and interior, including the grille openings, taillamps, the rear window (for the Taurus sedan and Taurus/Sable station wagons), and side window openings for the Taurus/Sable. The model line was released for sale in late 1995; in contrast to the near-universal acceptance of the first-generation Taurus, the third-generation Taurus received mixed reactions from consumers. For the 1996 model year, the Taurus remained the best-selling car in the United States; however, only 49% of the model line were sold to retail customers, with the rest nearly entirely supported through fleet sales. For 1997, the more conservatively redesigned Toyota Camry overtook the Taurus as the best-selling car in the United States (a position it has held ever since). The third-generation Taurus was assembled by Ford at its Atlanta Assembly (Hapeville, Georgia) and Chicago Assembly (Chicago, Illinois) facilities.

Text from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0).

Predecessor: Ford Taurus 2nd generation · Successor: Ford Taurus 4th generation

All Ford Taurus data: UK builds, safety, recalls, model years →

Development

Development for the third-generation Taurus began in 1991, and its designers and engineers believed that they were faced with a daunting task; they compared completely redesigning the Taurus to repainting the Mona Lisa. Like the first-generation Taurus, the new Taurus was developed by a team effort, in which the exterior and interior designers, engineers, and marketing staff had input on the new car. Many designs were considered during the development process, from designs that resembled the second generation cars, to more radically styled cars. They eventually decided on a radical new styling scheme based upon oval derived design elements in April 1992 (final approval), which would prove to be the car's Achilles heel in the marketplace. Chief designer Jack Telnack, who oversaw the development of the first and second generation Taurus, said that his Taurus was designed the way it was to stand out in the marketplace, and that the use of the oval was becoming the new global design theme for Ford. Breaking down and testing competing cars, as well as listening to customer input played a large part in the development of the third-generation Taurus, just like it did during the development of the first generation. Many competing cars were broken down and extensively tested in order for the Taurus to be designed to be superior to them in terms of comfort, performance, and refinement. Most notably, the Toyota Camry and Honda Accord were extensively tested, and the Taurus' suspension was designed to emulate these cars' ride and handling techniques. Customer input played a large part into the design of the third generation Taurus' interior. The dashboard's design originated from a large number of complaints from customers that the previous Taurus' radio and climate control modules

Overview

=== Exterior === The exterior of the third-generation Taurus was completely redesigned for 1996. It used a controversial new shape that chief designer Jack Telnack claimed was penned to make the Taurus stand out to sedan buyers, and compared the current Taurus to the likeness of a pair of slippers. This shape was based upon that of an oval, which was perhaps inspired by that of Ford's own logo, and while the previous Taurus used a flat, streamlined shape, this Taurus used a rounded shape similar to that of the Chrysler Concorde. The heavily-contoured sides took their cue from the Lincoln Mark VIII. Station wagons also got new sheet metal, although from the firewall back, the Taurus and Mercury Sable wagons again shared the same panels, with all station wagon doors being the same as those used on the Sable sedans. As the new-generation Taurus was aimed at a more mature, affluent customer base, its exterior contained many upscale styling touches. For example, the LX came with chrome alloy wheels, chrome dual exhaust tips, and the "Taurus" badge on the back was written in script, as opposed to the block letters used in previous generations. In 1998, the exterior of the Taurus received a slight redesign to make the shape more mainstream, in order to appeal to a wider customer base. The front bumper was redesigned to have a full-length opening, as well as moving the Ford logo down onto a chrome bar mounted in the grille, similar to that of the third-generation Taurus SHO. These years were also fitted with different front turn signal lenses, featuring completely clear lenses and a multi-reflector surface in the rear of the housing, around the bulb. The rear turn signal lenses were also changed from amber to red, to match the rest of the lightbar assembly. Interior. The inter

Variants

=== Mercury Sable === The Mercury Sable, a sister model of the Taurus aimed at a more upscale audience, was also redesigned for the 1996 model year. As with previous generations, the Sable used the same mechanical parts as the Taurus with a unique body. However, the 1996 Sable ditched the unique styling cues of the previous generations, specifically the front light bar, wrap-around rear glass and skirted rear fender, in favor of a design theme that more closely resembled that of the Taurus. For the first time, the Sable did not get a unique interior design, instead sharing all of its interior components with the Taurus with the exception of branded parts and unique woodgrain trim. Trim levels were carried over from the previous generation: A base model GS and high-end LS, with a base G model briefly offered during the second half of the 1996 model year. The Sable had the same powertrains and most features as the Taurus, though no counterpart to the high performance SHO was offered. Prices increased, corresponding with the increase in price of the Taurus. While the design of the Taurus was polarizing, the more conservative design of the Sable was praised; Automobile Magazine selected the Sable as its 1996 design of the year. Unlike the Taurus, sales of the Sable stayed steady with the previous model, and styling revisions for 1998 were limited to a new grille and headlamps. The Taurus and Sable were produced concurrently through the 1999 model year. Ford Taurus SHO. As with the Taurus, a new model of Taurus SHO was launched for 1996. Although it contained less aggressive styling than its predecessors, it still differed from the normal Taurus with different seats, wheels, bumpers, drivetrain, as well as a fin being put on the driver's side windshield wiper, to keep it on

Replacement

In 1999, Ford launched the fourth-generation Ford Taurus to replace the third generation. Although the doors and mechanical parts were carried over, this generation was designed with a more conservative design in hopes of increasing its appeal to customers. This new shape contained a more upright trunk and rear roof panel, of which increased headroom and trunk space substantially. This generation also contained a redesigned interior that sported a more conservative look, while retaining many features offered in the third generation. However, this model of Taurus is most notable for offering a special system that Ford called the "Personal Safety System". This system had sensors in the seat that detected a passenger's weight and position, and inflated the airbags to match. This generation of Taurus was sold from 1999 through the beginning of the 2007 model year, in which it was discontinued with the entire Taurus nameplate. However, the Taurus nameplate would later be revived in a matter of months due to the insistence of then-new Ford CEO Alan Mulally.

Sections adapted from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0); text is shortened. Read the full article for the complete history and citations.

Specifications

name
Ford Taurus (third generation)
Manufacturer
Ford
Production
June 19, 1995 – September 1999
Assembly
Atlanta Assembly, Hapeville, Georgia, U.S., Chicago Assembly, Chicago, Illinois, U.S.
Designer
Doug Gaffka (1991, 1992)
Class
Mid-size car
Body style
4-door sedan , 5-door station wagon
Layout
FF layout
Platform
Ford DN101 platform
Related
Mercury Sable , Ford Taurus SHO , Lincoln Continental , Ford Windstar
Engine
3.0 L Vulcan SFI V6, 3.0 L Duratec 30 DOHC V6, 3.4 L Yamaha SHO DOHC V8
Transmission
4-speed AX4N automatic , 4-speed AX4S automatic
Wheelbase
108.5 in
Length
Sedan: 197.5 in , Station wagon: 199.6 in
Width
73.0 in
Height
Sedan: 55.1 in , Station wagon: 57.6 in
Predecessor
Ford Taurus (second generation)
Successor
Ford Taurus (fourth generation)
Model years
1996–1999

Specification summary from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Check the linked sources for citations.

More photos

US EPA fuel-economy records

YearEngineDriveTransmissionFuelMPG (US) comb.CO₂ g/miEV range miSource
20193.5 L 6-cyl Front-Wheel DriveAutomatic (S6)Gasoline or E8521428285EPA ↗
20193.5 L 6-cyl All-Wheel DriveAutomatic (S6)Gasoline or E8519468285EPA ↗
20193.5 L 6-cyl Front-Wheel DriveAutomatic (S6)Regular21428—EPA ↗
20193.5 L 6-cyl All-Wheel DriveAutomatic (S6)Regular19468—EPA ↗
20193.5 L 6-cyl All-Wheel DriveAutomatic (S6)Regular19471—EPA ↗
20183.5 L 6-cyl Front-Wheel DriveAutomatic (S6)Gasoline or E8521423304EPA ↗
20183.5 L 6-cyl All-Wheel DriveAutomatic (S6)Gasoline or E8519467266EPA ↗
20183.5 L 6-cyl Front-Wheel DriveAutomatic (S6)Regular21423—EPA ↗
20183.5 L 6-cyl All-Wheel DriveAutomatic (S6)Regular19467—EPA ↗
20183.5 L 6-cyl All-Wheel DriveAutomatic (S6)Regular19471—EPA ↗
20172.0 L 4-cyl Front-Wheel DriveAutomatic (S6)Regular23386—EPA ↗
20173.5 L 6-cyl All-Wheel DriveAutomatic (S6)Regular19468—EPA ↗
20173.5 L 6-cyl Front-Wheel DriveAutomatic (S6)Regular21423—EPA ↗
20173.5 L 6-cyl All-Wheel DriveAutomatic (S6)Regular19467—EPA ↗
20173.5 L 6-cyl Front-Wheel DriveAutomatic (S6)Gasoline or E8521423304EPA ↗
20173.5 L 6-cyl All-Wheel DriveAutomatic (S6)Gasoline or E8519467266EPA ↗
20162.0 L 4-cyl Front-Wheel DriveAutomatic (S6)Regular23387—EPA ↗
20163.5 L 6-cyl All-Wheel DriveAutomatic (S6)Gasoline or E8519467266EPA ↗
20163.5 L 6-cyl All-Wheel DriveAutomatic (S6)Regular19467—EPA ↗
20163.5 L 6-cyl All-Wheel DriveAutomatic (S6)Regular19473—EPA ↗
20163.5 L 6-cyl Front-Wheel DriveAutomatic (S6)Regular21423—EPA ↗
20163.5 L 6-cyl Front-Wheel DriveAutomatic (S6)Gasoline or E8521423304EPA ↗
20152.0 L 4-cyl Front-Wheel DriveAutomatic (S6)Regular26347—EPA ↗
20153.5 L 6-cyl All-Wheel DriveAutomatic (S6)Regular21426—EPA ↗
20153.5 L 6-cyl All-Wheel DriveAutomatic (S6)Gasoline or E8521426285EPA ↗
20153.5 L 6-cyl Front-Wheel DriveAutomatic (S6)Regular23395—EPA ↗
20153.5 L 6-cyl All-Wheel DriveAutomatic (S6)Regular20450—EPA ↗
20153.5 L 6-cyl Front-Wheel DriveAutomatic (S6)Gasoline or E8523395304EPA ↗
20142.0 L 4-cyl Front-Wheel DriveAutomatic (S6)Regular26347—EPA ↗
20143.5 L 6-cyl Front-Wheel DriveAutomatic (S6)Regular23395—EPA ↗
20143.5 L 6-cyl All-Wheel DriveAutomatic (S6)Regular21426—EPA ↗
20143.5 L 6-cyl All-Wheel DriveAutomatic (S6)Gasoline or E8521426285EPA ↗
20143.5 L 6-cyl Front-Wheel DriveAutomatic (S6)Gasoline or E8523395304EPA ↗
20143.5 L 6-cyl All-Wheel DriveAutomatic (S6)Regular20446—EPA ↗
20132.0 L 4-cyl Front-Wheel DriveAutomatic (S6)Regular25350—EPA ↗
20133.5 L 6-cyl Front-Wheel DriveAutomatic (S6)Gasoline or E8522396306EPA ↗
20133.5 L 6-cyl Front-Wheel DriveAutomatic (S6)Regular22395—EPA ↗
20133.5 L 6-cyl All-Wheel DriveAutomatic (S6)Gasoline or E8521426256EPA ↗
20133.5 L 6-cyl All-Wheel DriveAutomatic (S6)Regular20446—EPA ↗
20133.5 L 6-cyl All-Wheel DriveAutomatic (S6)Regular21426—EPA ↗

US EPA test figures (US MPG, US test cycle).

Sources

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