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British · 1982–1984

Austin Ambassador

Austin Ambassador
Photo: The original uploader was SteveBaker at English Wikipedia. · CC BY-SA 3.0 · source ↗

The Austin Ambassador is a large family car that was introduced by the Austin Rover Group subsidiary of British Leyland in March 1982. The vehicle was a heavily updated version of the Princess, a saloon car that had lacked a hatchback, the car that "the Princess should have been right from the word go" according to one company manager. British Leyland changed the name to underscore the depths of the changes - only the doors and inner structure were carried over, but the wedge-shaped side profile betrayed the car's Princess origins, and buyers did not consider it a truly new model. The Princess had been out of production for four months by the time that the Ambassador went on sale. To some extent a car that bridged the gap between the smaller Morris Ital and the Rover SD1, sales were low and the model was discontinued in 1984 with 43,427 cars built.

Text from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0).

Predecessor: Princess · Successor: Rover SD1

All British Austin Ambassador data: UK builds, safety, recalls, model years →

Design

Unlike the Princess, a six-cylinder 2.2-litre version was not available; the Ambassador was offered only as a four-cylinder, initially with either a 1.7-litre or a 2.0-litre variant in "L", "HL", "HLS", and "Vanden Plas" trims. The single carburettor, 1.7-litre engine generates 82 hp (61 kW) at 5200 rpm, while the 2.0-litre engine delivers 92 hp (69 kW) at 4900 rpm. In the HLS and Vanden Plas trims, the Ambassador was equipped with a 2.0-litre engine sporting twin carburettors - this replaced the earlier "six" and allowed a power increase to 100 hp (75 kW) with torque measuring 120 lb⋅ft (163 N⋅m). A benefit of not having to accommodate the taller E6 engine was that the bonnet could be made lower and flatter, although this meant that the wipers were now no longer concealed (unlike those of the Princess). In 1983, the 2.0-litre HL was upgraded to also use the more powerful twin-carburettor engine. A four-speed manual gearbox (and automatic) were the only transmissions offered, with commentators citing the lack of a fifth gear (available in other BL models) for the manual transmission, as one of the car's drawbacks. Despite prototypes being built in left-hand drive, production versions of the Ambassador were only built in right-hand drive form and thus were not exported to continental Europe. Just 14 Ambassadors remain taxed and on the roads in Britain in 2023, out of 43,500 built; compared to around 225,000 for the Princess. As of 2023, 338 Princesses remain in active service in the UK with a MOT. Aside from the Ambassador's connections to the lowly repute of the Princess, commentators point out that its sedate image and driving characteristics (and low performance) also mitigate against its success in a market where performance and taut handling were becoming more impor

In popular culture

A fleet of red Austin Ambassadors was shown on a production line in a 1982 Not the Nine O'Clock News skit – all the actor employees on the line were known as Bob. The end of the skit proclaimed "The BL Ambassador – Hand Built by Roberts". This was a parody of the Fiat ad campaign for the Strada, which, owing to its robotised production line, proclaimed it was "hand built by robots". The Austin Ambassador was the subject of the song "Y Reg" by comedian Graham Fellows (as his alter-ego John Shuttleworth), in which he sings of his love for the car. The Y registration dates the model to August 1982 to July 1983. == References ==

Sections adapted from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0); text is shortened. Read the full article for the complete history and citations.

Specifications

sp
uk
name
Austin Ambassador
Manufacturer
British Leyland
Production
March 1982 – March 1984
Assembly
United Kingdom: Cowley, Oxford (Cowley plant)
Class
Large family car (D)
Body style
5-door hatchback
Predecessor
Princess
Successor
Austin Montego, Rover 800
Engine
1.7 L O-series I4, 2.0 L O-series I4
Transmission
4-speed manual, 3-speed automatic (B-W)
Length
179 inches (4,550 mm)
Wheelbase
105 inches (2,670 mm)
Width
69.5 inches (1,760 mm)
Height
55 inches (1,400 mm)
Kerb weight
2784 lb

Specification summary from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Measured facts from Wikidata (CC0). Check the linked sources for citations.

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Sources

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