General Motors · 1964–2012
Turbo-Hydramatic
Turbo-Hydramatic or Turbo Hydra-Matic is the registered tradename for a family of automatic transmissions developed and produced by General Motors. These transmissions mate a three-element turbine torque converter to a Simpson planetary geartrain, providing three forward speeds plus reverse. The Turbo-Hydramatic or Turbo Hydra-Matic (THM) series was developed to replace both the original Hydra-Matic models and the Buick Dynaflow. In its original incarnation as the Turbo-Hydramatic 400, it was first used in the 1964 model year in Cadillacs. The Buick version, which followed shortly thereafter, was known as the Super-Turbine 400. By 1973, THM units had replaced all of GM's other automatic transmissions including Chevrolet's Powerglide, Buick's Super Turbine 300, and Oldsmobile's Jetaway. Starting in the early 1980s, the Turbo-Hydramatic was gradually supplanted by four-speed automatics, some of which continue to use the "Hydramatic" trade name. Although the Turbo Hydra-Matic name alludes to the original Hydra-Matic developed by General Motors' Cadillac division in the late 1930s, the two transmissions were not mechanically related.
Text from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0).
Predecessor: Dynaflow · Successor: GM 4L60-E transmission
All General Motors Turbo-Hydramatic data: UK builds, safety, recalls, model years →
Specifications
- name
- Turbo-Hydramatic
- Production
- 1964–2012
- Manufacturer
- General Motors
- Class
- 3-speed longitudinal automatic transmission
- Predecessor
- Dynaflow, Hydra-Matic, Powerglide, Jetaway, Super Turbine 300
- Successor
- 4L60-E/4L65-E, 4L80-E/4L85-E
- Related
- Turbo-Hydramatic 125, Turbo-Hydramatic 180, Turbo-Hydramatic 425
Specification summary from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Check the linked sources for citations.
More photos
Sources
- Wikidata — https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7853779CC0 1.0 · retrieved 2026-10-01
- Wikipedia — https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turbo-HydramaticCC BY-SA 4.0 · Text © Wikipedia contributors; revision 1369607325 · retrieved 2026-10-01
- Wikimedia Commons — https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ypsilanti_Automotive_Heritage_Museum_May_2015_059_(1975-87_THM_200_transmission).jpgCC BY-SA 4.0 · Photo: Michael Barera · retrieved 2026-10-01
- Car Model Index — https://models.autoculturesociety.com/Compiled record. Sources that do not permit reuse are not copied; this index is credited instead.
