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Chevrolet · 2002–2023

Chevrolet Aveo T200

Chevrolet Aveo T200
Photo: order_242 from Chile · CC BY-SA 2.0 · source ↗

The Daewoo Kalos ( ə-VAY-oh) is a subcompact automobile initially launched in 2002. The Kalos was developed by the initially-independent South Korean manufacturer Daewoo, later GM Korea. Originally marketed as the Daewoo Kalos across most of the world, it was later marketed as the Chevrolet Aveo (as well as by numerous other names). The car thus became the first generation of the Chevrolet Aveo nameplate from the Chevrolet division of the American manufacturer General Motors. The model received the T200 internal codes during the car's development. The T250 code was designated for the model's major facelift. Designed, engineered and originally marketed by GM Daewoo, the Kalos/Aveo superseded the Daewoo Lanos and was marketed worldwide in 120 countries under seven brands (Chevrolet, Daewoo, Holden, Pontiac, Ravon, Suzuki and ZAZ). Production ended in 2023.

Text from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0).

Predecessor: Daewoo Lanos · Successor: Chevrolet Aveo

All Chevrolet Aveo T200 data: UK builds, safety, recalls, model years →

Nameplate

In its home market of South Korea, the T200 was marketed as Daewoo Kalos, before being rebranded Daewoo Gentra. The nameplate Kalos derives from the Greek word καλός (kalós) for "beautiful" and "good". In several Asian, Australasian, and European export markets, the "Daewoo Kalos" name was also used, only to be later renamed "Chevrolet Aveo", or Holden Barina in the case of Australia. In Indonesia this generation was sold under three nameplates, "Chevrolet Aveo" for the hatchback, Chevrolet Kalos for the sedan, and for the sedan for taxi fleet as the "Chevrolet Lova". Other names used include ZAZ Vida in Ukraine, Ravon Nexia in Russia, Chevrolet Nexia in Uzbekistan and Azerbaijan, Chevrolet Lova in China and Pontiac G3 in the United States, selling alongside the "Chevrolet Aveo" version. In Canada, the name Pontiac Wave was originally used, followed by Pontiac G3 Wave, before adopting the "Pontiac G3" name used in the United States. Since 2003, Suzuki also sold a version in Canada as the Suzuki Swift+ alongside the Chevrolet and Pontiac badged versions. The T200's successor, the T300 was released in 2011. The Swift+ was dropped after the 2011 model year due to poor sales along with the entire Suzuki brand, although Suzuki Canada lists 2010 as the final model year Swift+. In addition, the release of the Pontiac Wave5 is also very relevant to determine the difference of production years and production model names.

T200

The Daewoo Kalos was introduced in 2002, based on a then-new Daewoo platform named T200, replacing the Daewoo Lanos (T100). Under development before Daewoo's bankruptcy, the Kalos was the company's first new model introduction following its subsequent takeover by General Motors. Manufacture of the Kalos began in early March 2002, with pre-production prototypes shown at the Geneva Motor Show in April 2002. Designed by Italdesign, the Kalos derives directly from the Kalos Dream concept vehicle first presented at the 2000 Paris Motor Show and subsequent developmental concepts at the 2001 Frankfurt Motor Show, 2002 Geneva Motor Show, and 2003 Geneva Motor Show. During this three-year development period Daewoo was struggling financially, with the ultimate fate of the company and the concept vehicle remaining uncertain. Two different T200 front-end styling designs were sold. When released in 2002, the T200 headlamps were detached from the horizontal amber turn signal strip, located directly below. This detached style, used primarily in South Korea and North America, was used in conjunction with a semi-elliptical grille. When sales in Europe began in 2003, the headlights were an integrated unit that slanted upwards from the "V-shaped" grille towards the front fenders. In Australia, when the Daewoo Kalos was introduced in 2003, the hatchback featured the integrated lighting arrangement, with the detached style used to differentiate the sedans. In South Korea, where the detached lights were used at first, the integrated design was later utilized as a facelift. The T200 sedan and five-door hatchback (Chevrolet Aveo5 in the US) featured a swage line running along the lower body to the rear door, which kinks downward prominently on the five-door. Five-doors also feature a side win

T250

A revised sedan was introduced in April 2005 at the Shanghai Motor Show, designed in cooperation with the Pan Asia Technical Automotive Center (PATAC). Bearing the internal code T250 and sold in South Korea as the "Daewoo Gentra", the revision comprised primarily interior and exterior styling changes, a new interior instrument panel and minor equipment changes, including increased sound deadening. Incorporation of the radio antenna into the rear glass and extensive wind tunnel testing helped reduce the coefficient of drag from 0.348 to 0.326. It was subsequently launched in Europe in September 2005 at the Frankfurt Motor Show. A restyled hatchback with the sedan's updated instrument panel was presented as the Chevrolet Aveo during the 2007 Frankfurt Motor Show, to be marketed in Europe and North America. The Korean market's restyle of the hatchback, the Gentra X, featured a less distinct/more "normal" grille treatment that formed the basis for the Holden, Pontiac and Suzuki-branded variants. Later iterations, including the Kalos, Aveo, Barina and Gentra sedans, the Gentra X hatchback and the 2007 "Frankfurt Show" hatchbacks were styled in-house and with the assistance of PATAC, and depart notably from the original Giugiaro exterior and interior styling designs. With launch of the Gentra X in South Korea, GMDAT had replaced engines of T250. 1.2 L S-TEC II inline-four engine was updated with features such as dual overhead camshaft (DOHC) and timing chain (older version has timing belt) system. 1.6 L E-TEC II engine had replaced with ECOTEC (GEN-III) engine with new features such as variable valve timing mechanism. Safety. US-only Aveo safety features include available four-channel, four-sensor ABS system with electronic brake force distribution (EBD), and front (dual-stag

Powertrain

S-TEC 1.2 L (73 cu in) SOHC I4 – South Korea, Europe, India, China E-TEC II 1.4 L (85 cu in) SOHC I4 – Europe 1.4 L (85 cu in) DOHC I4 – Europe, Ecuador, Colombia, Chile, India, Philippines 1.5 L (92 cu in) SOHC I4 – South Korea, Europe, South Africa, Philippines, Pakistan, Ukraine, Egypt 1.6 L (98 cu in) DOHC I4 – Colombia, North America, Venezuela, Australia, China, India, Ukraine

Marketing and production

Besides production in Bupyeong, South Korea (between 2002 and 2011), the Kalos and Aveo models have also been assembled in Poland (2007–2011), Ukraine (2004–2017), Russia (2005–2012), Kazakhstan, Ecuador, Colombia, Venezuela, China, India, Thailand, Egypt and Mexico. Asia. ==== South Korea ==== The T200 was sold as Daewoo Kalos; the hatchback named 'Kalos V' and the sedan simply Kalos. The tagline from the very first advertisements was 'It's beautiful – Hi! Kalos'. Daewoo began selling the T250 sedan in September 2005 as the Daewoo Gentra, replacing the Kalos sedan. "Gentra" is derived from the English word "gentleman" and "transportation". The tagline in the advertising campaign introducing the Gentra in Korea was "Are you gentle?", and the campaign starred Daniel Henney. In October 2007, the Kalos hatchback adopted the T250 underpinnings and was renamed Gentra X. The Kalos won, twice consecutively (2003 and 2004), the Korea Design Power Index (KDPI) conducted by the Korean Management Association (KMA) and deriving from interviews and an internet polling of 20,000 consumers in Korea's six largest cities. China. The T250 sedan is sold as the "Chevrolet Lova" in China. It was facelifted in March 2009, receiving the front end of the T250 hatchback. In January 2010, Shanghai GM launched the similar-sized Chevrolet Sail sedan. It was developed in China and is based on the second generation of GM's Gamma platform, which has been designed by GM Korea. This was followed by a hatchback version, introduced in June the same year. India. The T250 was launched in India in 2006 as Chevrolet Aveo along with the slogan "An Indian Revolution", referencing Chevrolet's An American Revolution ad campaign. The T200 hatchback was sold in India as the Chevrolet Aveo U-VA from December 2006

Sections adapted from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0); text is shortened. Read the full article for the complete history and citations.

Specifications

name
Daewoo Kalos
Manufacturer
GM Daewoo
aka
Chevrolet Aveo, Chevrolet Kalos (T200/T250), Chevrolet Lova (T250), Chevrolet Nexia (T250), Daewoo Gentra (T250), Holden Barina (T200/T250), Pontiac G3 (United States), Pontiac G3 Wave (T250, Canada), Pontiac Wave (T200, Canada), Ravon Nexia (T250), Suzuki Swift+ (T200/T250; hatchback), ZAZ Vida (T250)
Production
2002–2011 (South Korea), 2002–2023 (under license)
Model years
2004–2011 (North America), 2009–2017 (Mexico)
Designer
Giorgetto Giugiaro at Italdesign, James C. Shyr, (2006; exterior)
Class
Subcompact car
Body style
3/5-door hatchback, 4-door sedan
Platform
T200 platform
Layout
Front-engine, front-wheel-drive
Engine
1.2 L S-TEC I4 (petrol), 1.4 L E-TEC I4 (petrol), 1.5 L E-TEC I4 (petrol), 1.6 L E-TEC I4 (petrol), 1.6 L Family 1 I4 (petrol)
Transmission
4-speed Aisin 80-40LE automatic, 5-speed manual
Wheelbase
2480 mm (2002–07 hatchback, sedan), 2480 mm (2007–11 hatchback), 2489 mm (2007–11 sedan)
Length
3880 mm (2002–07 hatchback), 4235 mm (2002–07 sedan), 3920 mm (2007–11 hatchback), 4318 mm (2007–11 sedan), 4315 mm (2012–present sedan)
Width
1670 mm (2002–07 hatchback, sedan), 1680 mm (2007–11 hatchback), 1710 mm (2007–11 sedan), 1709 mm (2012–present sedan)
Height
1485 mm (2002–07 hatchback, sedan), 1505 mm (2007–11 hatchback, sedan)
Kerb weight
970 -
Predecessor
Daewoo Lanos
Successor
Chevrolet Aveo (T300), Chevrolet Sail (Mexico, called Chevrolet Aveo)

Specification summary from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Measured facts from Wikidata (CC0). Check the linked sources for citations.

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