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Mercedes-Benz · 1991–1994

Mercedes-Benz 500E

Mercedes-Benz 500E
Photo: Mr.choppers · CC BY-SA 3.0 · source ↗

The Mercedes-Benz 500 E (1991–1993; 1993–1995 sold as E 500; type W124.036) is a high-performance version of the W124 sold by Mercedes-Benz from 1991 to 1995. The 500 E was created in close cooperation with Porsche. With its engineering department being fully occupied with the development of the new W140 S-Class, Mercedes-Benz commissioned Porsche in 1989 to redesign the W124 chassis along with the necessary changes to the suspension system and drivetrain as to accommodate the wider 5-litre M119 V8. A problem was discovered on the W124 assembly line in Sindelfingen: the redesigned front wings were too wide to fit through certain stations along the assembly line. Rather than do the expensive physical changes, Mercedes-Benz organised the new assembly line at Porsche‘s manufacturing plants specifically for 500 E. This arrangement had a strong benefit for Porsche during its financial crisis brought on from the crippling metalworker strikes and costly engineering and development work on 959. The 500 E production was divided into two assembly lines at separate locations. The components for assembling the chassis was shipped to Porsche‘s "Reutter-Bau" plant in Zuffenhausen to be assembled by hand. The completed chassis was shipped to the Sindelfingen plants to be painted; once the painted chassis was inspected and signed off, they were shipped again to Zuffenhausen for the final assembly. The completed 500 E were shipped to Sindelfingen for the final inspection and prepared to be delivered to the customers. This process took full eighteen days. Design began in 1989. Called '500 E' through to model year 1993, for model year 1994 it was face-lifted along with the rest of the range and renamed to 'E 500'. The chassis constructed by Porsche was also used to produce the 400 E (W124.034), that was technically identical to its big brother, save its 4.2L V8 also used in the S-Class and some other minor changes. The 400 E (later renamed 'E 420') was produced in Sindelfingen, since it lacked the widened wings and thus was perfectly understated as it looked like one of its lesser siblings. In Germany, the 500 E customer ordering began in late 1990, making its first appearance in the Mercedes-Benz 1 October 1990 pricelist, with a retail price of DM134,520. Production began in February 1991, with German sales starting in the spring of 1991. 2 January 1993, the price had risen to DM145,590, and would stay at it until the car went off the market in late 1994, it was last available in the 1 August 1994 pricelist. In the United States, the car first became available as a 1992 model with a retail price of $81,800 and was available until May 1994.

Text from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0).

Successor: Mercedes-AMG E-Class

All Mercedes-Benz 500E data: UK builds, safety, recalls, model years →

Specifications and general information

The 500 E had a naturally aspirated 5.0L V8 engine derived from the 500 SL (R129) roadster. Sports car braking performance also came from SL components: front SL 500 300 mm disks with 4-piston calipers came installed on the 1992 and early 1993 cars. The later 1993, and all 1994 cars came with the upgraded 320 mm set taken from the 600 SL. Rear brakes on all years were 278 mm brakes from the 500 SL. In the USA, the 500 E came fully equipped, with the only options available to the buyer being a dealer-installed CD changer and an integrated cellular telephone. The 500 E only came in left hand drive, and had four leather sport seats supplied by Recaro (the front seats were generally heated). Called the "Wolf in Sheep's Clothing" by the press, performance tests of the day yielded results that were widely considered impressive: 0–100 km/h (0–62 mph) times of 5.5 to 6.0 seconds and acceleration through the quarter-mile (0.4 km) in 14.1 seconds at 163 km/h (101 mph). The top speed was mechanically, gear-ratio limited to 250 km/h (155.3 mph) by a final drive ratio that put the engine at redline when the limited speed was reached. To increase the speed past what Mercedes limited the vehicle to, different gear sets must be installed changing the final drive ratio. It was rated at 16.8 L/100 km (14 mpg) in the city and 13.8 L/100 km (17 mpg) on the highway. Engine. === Production figures and yearly changes === 1528 of the "super" sports sedans were imported into the USA from late 1991 to late 1994, or roughly 500 cars per year of importation. Production figures. ==== Import numbers by key countries ==== I120 cars were produced between January and May 1995, as last-request cars for special customers before the series ceased production. These last cars were produced in Porsche's Rö

E 60 AMG

There was also a specialised E 60 AMG model built in very limited numbers from 1994 to 1995 which had the 6.0L V8 engine. The vehicle made 381 bhp and can reach 0-60 mph in 5.3 seconds. The vehicle was equipped with the "Limited" sports interior, 17" EVO-II alloys together with uprated AMG sports suspension and AMG twin outlet exhaust system. Otherwise, the brakes and body remained the same. The E500 and E 60 AMG both came with the flared front and rear wheel arches with larger front bumpers and front foglights. The "957" AMG Technology Package in the data card of the vehicle almost guarantees the vehicle is an original E 60 as left the factory. A number of E500s have also been converted to E 60s by replacing the engine with a 6.0L V8, but do not carry the "957" code on their MB factory data cards. Another giveaway is the AMG engine is stamped "M 119 E 60" together with "AMG" written along the airbox, instead of "Mercedes-Benz". M119 6.0L V-8 Engine producing 381BHP EVO-II 17" alloy wheels Some with Sportline two-tone interior Birds-eye maple dark trim AMG Suspension AMG Exhaust E 60 AMG lettering and AMG engine stamps 957 "AMG Technology Package" in data card

Sections adapted from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0); text is shortened. Read the full article for the complete history and citations.

Specifications

name
Mercedes-Benz 500 E / E 500
Manufacturer
Daimler-Benz and Porsche
Production
February 1991–1994
Assembly
Sindelfingen and Zuffenhausen, Germany
Class
Executive car
Body style
4-door sedan
Engine
5.0 L M119 V8
Transmission
4-speed automatic
Wheelbase
2800 mm
Length
4750 mm
Width
1796 mm
Height
1410 mm
Kerb weight
1710 kg
Related
Mercedes-Benz W124
Successor
Mercedes-Benz E 50/55/63 AMG
Designer
Bruno Sacco, Michael Hölscher, Michael Mönig

Specification summary from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Check the linked sources for citations.

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