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Jeep Grand Cherokee (ZJ)

Jeep Grand Cherokee (ZJ)
Photo: IFCAR · Public domain · source ↗

The Jeep Grand Cherokee (ZJ) is the first generation of the Jeep Grand Cherokee sport utility vehicle. Introduced in 1992 for the 1993 model year, development of the ZJ Grand Cherokee began under American Motors Corporation (AMC) as a mid-sized successor to the compact Jeep Cherokee (XJ) intended to replace both it and the aging Jeep Wagoneer (SJ). The XJ version was continued after AMC was acquired by Chrysler in 1987. Export models produced at the plant in Graz, Austria, were designated "ZG".

Text from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0).

Successor: Jeep Grand Cherokee (WJ)

All Jeep Grand Cherokee data: UK builds, safety, recalls, model years →

Replacement for the XJ

During the 1980s, American Motors was exploring a follow-up to the popular entry-level Cherokee XJ model. The automaker decided to hire outside companies to develop concepts for a larger model in addition to its design department. Larry Shinoda styled a prototype in 1985. Apparently, AMC took Shinoda's design and claimed it as its own. Shinoda had to sue to get paid and get recognized for his efforts. Chrysler acquired AMC in 1987 and settled with the Shinoda estate for more than $200,000.

Jeep Concept 1 (1989)

A fully operational preproduction version of the Jeep Grand Cherokee ZJ was first shown in 1989 as the "Jeep Concept 1". Featuring similar styling to the production 1993 Grand Cherokee ZJ, the Concept 1 featured a brown exterior with unique "two-tone" lower accent paint, 'Jeep' lettering on one spoke of each wheel, P295/55R17 tires, smoked headlamps and tail lamps, front bumper-mounted fog lamps, minivan-style exterior door handles, and a roof rack that was unique to the Concept 1.

Dodge "ZJ" Concept (1990s)

In the early 1990s, Dodge planned a midsize replacement for the Dodge Ramcharger full-size, a truck-based SUV that had been in production since the late 1970s. An unnamed "Dodge ZJ" prototype was made that was similar in style to the 1989 Jeep Concept 1, but featured a unique front end with the Dodge "Cross-Hair" front grille, slimmer front headlamps, and unique front and rear bumpers and body side cladding. However, before the 1992 introduction of the all-new 1993 Jeep Grand Cherokee ZJ, the project was cancelled. The replacement for the Ramcharger would not arrive until the 1998 model year as the Dodge Durango, based on the midsize Dodge Dakota pickup truck.

New Features

The all-new 1993 Jeep Grand Cherokee ZJ offered many new and class-exclusive features that its competitors, such as the Chevrolet S-10 Blazer and Ford Explorer, did not offer. For example, all Jeep Grand Cherokee ZJ models featured a standard front driver's-side SRS airbag in the steering wheel. The Limited model offered a digital climate control system. All models offered a digital Electronic Vehicle Information Center (EVIC) that monitored critical vehicle systems and provided audible and visual feedback when a fault was detected (doors, hood, tailgate, engine coolant level, engine oil level, and front and rear lighting systems were some of the systems monitored by the EVIC). In addition to monitoring vehicle status, the EVIC could also display current date and time information and vehicle service interval reminders, and could be set via buttons on the EVIC screen. An overhead console provided a mini trip computer with the current direction of travel and exterior temperature information in Celsius or Fahrenheit, as well as elapsed time, mileage remaining until the fuel tank is empty, and trip mileage for two trips (Trip A and Trip B). In addition to the mini trip computer, the overhead console provided storage for a single garage door opener, two pairs of sunglasses, and included four overhead map/reading lamps. Keyless entry allowed for easy access to the vehicle without having to insert the vehicle's key into the door lock cylinder, and could also arm or disarm the class-exclusive vehicle security system. The interior lights illuminated whenever a door was opened, and could shut off automatically along with the automatic headlamps. The ignition cylinder was located on the right side of the steering column and was lighted so that it could be easily located during nig

Production changes

=== Introduction === The Grand Cherokee (ZJ) was first introduced at the 1992 North American International Auto Show (NAIAS) in Detroit, Michigan. Then-CEO of Chrysler Corporation, Bob Lutz, drove a Poppy Red Clear Coat 1993 Jeep Grand Cherokee ZJ Laredo 4X4 from the Jefferson North Assembly Plant (JNAP) where the Grand Cherokee was assembled to Cobo Hall, where Lutz and then-mayor of Detroit Coleman Young drove up the front steps and into the lobby of the building, "crashing" through a plate-glass window (which "exploded" just before the vehicle's entrance). The Grand Cherokee (ZJ) was initially available in three trim levels: base, Laredo, and Limited. The base model included features such as full instrumentation, a cloth interior, a standard five-speed manual transmission, and was given the "SE" name for the 1994 model year. Power windows and locks were not standard equipment on the base and SE models for 1993 and 1994. The minimal difference in price resulted in low consumer demand, so the low-line model was discontinued after 1994. Standard features on all models included a driver-side airbag and a four-wheel anti-lock braking system (ABS). The Laredo was the mid-scale model with standard features that included power windows, power door locks, and cruise control. Exterior features included medium-grey plastic paneling on the lower body and five-spoke aluminum wheels. The Limited was the premium model, featuring lower body paneling that was the same color as the rest of the vehicle. The Limited also had standard features such as leather seating, power sunroof, heated mirrors, heated power seats, and a remote keyless system. The "Up-Country" version was also offered between 1993 and 1997. It came with 4WD and the AMC straight-6 4.0 L engine. Package groups included:

Fleet markets

In the mid-late 2000s (as they passed the 15 year mark), Japanese Domestic Market (JDM) Jeep Grand Cherokees that came in right-hand drive became a popular vehicle choice for Canadian Mail Carriers since it shared the same chassis, body, suspension, and engine as the North American left-hand drive version.

Sections adapted from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0); text is shortened. Read the full article for the complete history and citations.

Specifications

name
Jeep Grand Cherokee (ZJ)
aka
Jeep Grand Wagoneer (1992–93)
Designer
Larry Shinoda (1985)
Assembly
Detroit, Michigan, United States (Stellantis Mack Assembly Plant), Graz, Austria (Magna Steyr), Córdoba, Argentina , Valencia, Venezuela (Carabobo Assembly)
Production
January 1992–1998
Model years
1993–1998
Manufacturer
Chrysler Corporation (1993–1998), DaimlerChrysler (1998)
Platform
ZJ platform
Engine
2.5 L VM Motori 425 OHV I4 diesel 4.0 L AMC 242 I6 5.2 L Chrysler Magnum V8 5.9 L Chrysler Magnum V8
Transmission
4-speed Aisin AW-4 automatic, 5-speed Aisin AX-15 manual (1993-1995 4.0L), 4-speed 42RE automatic, 4-speed 44RE automatic, 4-speed 46RH automatic, 4-speed 46RE automatic
Layout
Front-engine, rear-wheel drive or four-wheel drive
Length
1993–95: 178.7 in, 1996–98: 181.2 in
Width
1993-95: 69.2 in, 1996–98: 69.2 in
Height
67.3 (1709 mm)
Kerb weight
I6: 3574 lb, V8: 3901 lb
Wheelbase
105.9 in
Predecessor
Jeep Grand Wagoneer (SJ), Jeep Wagoneer Limited, Jeep Cherokee (SJ)
Successor
Grand Cherokee (WJ)

Specification summary from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Check the linked sources for citations.

More photos

US EPA fuel-economy records

YearEngineDriveTransmissionFuelMPG (US) comb.CO₂ g/miEV range miSource
20272.0 L 4-cyl All-Wheel DriveAutomatic 8-spdRegular22401—EPA ↗
20272.0 L 4-cyl All-Wheel DriveAutomatic 8-spdRegular22407—EPA ↗
20272.0 L 4-cyl Rear-Wheel DriveAutomatic 8-spdRegular23388—EPA ↗
20272.0 L 4-cyl Rear-Wheel DriveAutomatic 8-spdRegular23394—EPA ↗
20273.6 L 6-cyl All-Wheel DriveAutomatic 8-spdRegular22413—EPA ↗
20273.6 L 6-cyl All-Wheel DriveAutomatic 8-spdRegular21430—EPA ↗
20273.6 L 6-cyl Rear-Wheel DriveAutomatic 8-spdRegular22407—EPA ↗
20273.6 L 6-cyl Rear-Wheel DriveAutomatic 8-spdRegular21416—EPA ↗
20262.0 L 4-cyl 4-Wheel DriveAutomatic 8-spdRegular Gas and Electricity2317726EPA ↗
20262.0 L 4-cyl 4-Wheel DriveAutomatic 8-spdRegular22401—EPA ↗
20262.0 L 4-cyl 4-Wheel DriveAutomatic 8-spdRegular22401—EPA ↗
20262.0 L 4-cyl Rear-Wheel DriveAutomatic 8-spdRegular23382—EPA ↗
20262.0 L 4-cyl Rear-Wheel DriveAutomatic 8-spdRegular23390—EPA ↗
20263.6 L 6-cyl All-Wheel DriveAutomatic 8-spdRegular22413—EPA ↗
20263.6 L 6-cyl All-Wheel DriveAutomatic 8-spdRegular21430—EPA ↗
20263.6 L 6-cyl Rear-Wheel DriveAutomatic 8-spdRegular22407—EPA ↗
20263.6 L 6-cyl Rear-Wheel DriveAutomatic 8-spdRegular21416—EPA ↗
20252.0 L 4-cyl 4-Wheel DriveAutomatic 8-spdRegular Gas and Electricity2340426EPA ↗
20253.6 L 6-cyl 4-Wheel DriveAutomatic 8-spdRegular22413—EPA ↗
20253.6 L 6-cyl 4-Wheel DriveAutomatic 8-spdRegular21430—EPA ↗
20253.6 L 6-cyl Rear-Wheel DriveAutomatic 8-spdRegular22407—EPA ↗
20253.6 L 6-cyl Rear-Wheel DriveAutomatic 8-spdRegular21416—EPA ↗
20242.0 L 4-cyl 4-Wheel DriveAutomatic 8-spdRegular Gas and Electricity2317726EPA ↗
20243.6 L 6-cyl All-Wheel DriveAutomatic 8-spdRegular22413—EPA ↗
20243.6 L 6-cyl All-Wheel DriveAutomatic 8-spdRegular21430—EPA ↗
20243.6 L 6-cyl Rear-Wheel DriveAutomatic 8-spdRegular21416—EPA ↗
20243.6 L 6-cyl Rear-Wheel DriveAutomatic 8-spdRegular22407—EPA ↗
20245.7 L 8-cyl All-Wheel DriveAutomatic 8-spdMidgrade17533—EPA ↗
20232.0 L 4-cyl 4-Wheel DriveAutomatic 8-spdRegular Gas and Electricity2317726EPA ↗
20233.6 L 6-cyl All-Wheel DriveAutomatic 8-spdRegular22413—EPA ↗
20233.6 L 6-cyl Rear-Wheel DriveAutomatic 8-spdRegular22407—EPA ↗
20233.6 L 6-cyl All-Wheel DriveAutomatic 8-spdRegular21430—EPA ↗
20233.6 L 6-cyl Rear-Wheel DriveAutomatic 8-spdRegular21416—EPA ↗
20235.7 L 8-cyl All-Wheel DriveAutomatic 8-spdMidgrade17533—EPA ↗
20235.7 L 8-cyl All-Wheel DriveAutomatic 8-spdMidgrade17533—EPA ↗
20222.0 L 4-cyl 4-Wheel DriveAutomatic 8-spdRegular Gas and Electricity2317726EPA ↗
20223.6 L 6-cyl All-Wheel DriveAutomatic 8-spdRegular21427—EPA ↗
20223.6 L 6-cyl Rear-Wheel DriveAutomatic 8-spdRegular21414—EPA ↗
20223.6 L 6-cyl 4-Wheel DriveAutomatic 8-spdRegular22413—EPA ↗
20223.6 L 6-cyl Rear-Wheel DriveAutomatic 8-spdRegular22407—EPA ↗

US EPA test figures (US MPG, US test cycle).

Sources

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